新工科背景下环境工程专业科技创新实践课程建设探索
2021-01-10黄亮邱斌程翔
黄亮 邱斌 程翔
摘 要:基于新工科环境类专业对应用型人才和创新型人才的培养要求,探索了由学生掌握课程主动权,教师辅助的科技创新实践教学模式。学生将全流程参与实验调研、设计、操作、总结及成果展示环节,充分锻炼信息获取能力、专业文本撰写能力、动手能力、沟通交流能力,以获得综合素质的提升。研究成果有助于提升环境类专业人才培养质量,提高毕业生综合素质,培养满足我国生态文明建设战略需求的环境工程专业人才。
关键词:新工科;环境工程;教学;创新实践
中图分类号:G640 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)S1-0034-03
Abstract: Based on the training requirements of applied talents and innovative talents in the environmental engineering major of new engineering, this paper explores the practical teaching mode of scientific and technological innovation in which students master the initiative of the course and teachers assist. Students will participate in the whole process of experimental investigation, design, operation, summary and results display, and fully exercise information acquisition ability, professional text writing ability, practical ability, communication ability, and obtain comprehensive quality improvement. The research results will help improve the quality of environmental professional personnel training, improve the overall quality of graduates, and cultivate environmental engineering professionals that meet the strategic needs of my country's ecological civilization construction.
Keywords: new engineering; environmental engineering; teaching; innovative practice
一、研究背景
新工科建設是为主动应对新一轮科技革命与产业变革,基于新时期国家发展需求、国际竞争形势,持续深化工程教育改革的重大行动计划,对加快我国产业转型升级、推动制造强国建设、实现高质量经济增长,都具有十分重要的战略意义[1]。这也对高校的工科教育提出了新的要求,一方面需推进新兴工科专业的建设,如大数据、云计算、智能科学与技术等,另一方面加快传统工科专业的升级改造,培养具备全球视野、实践能力、整合能力的综合性人才[2]。
环境工程是一门典型的工科专业,旨在利用科学手段解决日益严重的环境问题、改善环境质量、促进社会发展。环境工程的研究对象复杂,专业的交叉性特征非常鲜明、对学生综合素质要求高,本科培养环节必须在传统教育模式的基础上增加创新课程,提高学生自主学习及创新能力,以满足能处理复杂问题的环境工程专业应用型人才培养需要。……
