农村乡土课程探索与实施
2021-01-09王毕卫
王毕卫
摘要广元市利州区范家小学是一所农村小规模学校。学校开设了乡土化的校本课程,把社区资源、学校资源、家庭资源和各科教学相结合,拓展国家课程,有利于充分利用这些资源,提升学生的人文素养,培养他们的实践能力和创新精神。为了保证乡土实践课程的顺利开展,根据学校的发展规划对学校的课程结构做了调整和整合,形成了课程结构图。学校的课程结构在整体上实施国家课程、地方课程和校本课程三级课程。丰富多彩的乡土课程主要围绕植物考察、综合实践课程、社会调查等方面开展。
关键词 校本课程 国家课程 社会调查
中图分类号:G424文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.24.045
Exploration and Implementation of Rural Local Curriculum
WANG Biwei
(Sichuan Guangyuan Lizhou District Fanjia Primary School, Guangyuan, Sichuan 628003)
Abstract: Fanjia primary school in Lizhou District, Guangyuan City is a small-scale rural school. The school has set up a local school-based curriculum, which combines community resources, school resources, fami? ly resources and teaching of various subjects, and expands the national curriculum, which is conducive to mak? ing full use of these resources, improving students’ humanistic quality and cultivating their practical ability and innovative spirit. In order to ensure the smooth development of local practice curriculum, the curriculum struc? ture of the school is adjusted and integrated according to the development plan of the school, and a curriculum structure chart is formed. The school’s curriculum structure implements three-level courses: national curriculum, local curriculum and school-based curriculum. Rich and colorful local courses are mainly carried out around plant investigation, comprehensive practice courses, social investigation and so on.
Keywords: school- based course; national curriculum; social investigation
广元市利州区范家小学,地处四川省广元市利州区宝轮镇,目前在校学生90人,其中义务教育阶段65人,班级人数最多18人,最少5人,是一所农村小规模学校。学校虽地处农村,但这里丰富的乡土资源是实施根性教育、开慧教育、生命教育的最佳场所。我们带领学生去爬山,摘野果,挖野菜,品尝山间原始的美味;带学生做自然笔记,绘一绘野菜野果地图,记录家乡物产;可以去串串门儿,了解我们身边的感人故事,学习他们勤劳善良、吃苦耐劳的淳朴品质;还可以去访一访年代久远的古式建筑,去酿一酿醇香的五谷杂粮酒……
学校开设了乡土化的校本课程,把社区资源、学校资源、家庭资源和各科教学相结合,拓展国家课程,有利于充分利用这些资源,提升学生的人文素养,培养他们的实践能力和创新精神。
