校本课程学习进阶的优化路径
2021-01-09周苏平
周苏平
摘要学习进阶也称学习进程,是对学生在各学段学习同一主题概念时所遵循的连贯的、典型的学习路径的描述,一般呈现为围绕核心概念展开的一系列由简单到复杂、相互关联的概念序列。“校园植物笔记”是楚门中心小学开设的校本课程,课程依托校园自然环境为载体,以“笔记篇、活动篇”铺开。课程根据学生身心发展的特点,以“笔记篇”的低阶学习为起点,向“活动篇”的高阶学习推进。
关键词 学习进阶 校园植物笔记 校本课程
中图分类号:G424文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.24.039
Optimization Path of School-based Curriculum Learning
——Take "notes on campus plants" as an example
ZHOU Suping
(Zhejiang Yuhuan Chumen Central Primary School, Yuhuan, Zhejiang 317699)
Abstract: Advanced learning, also known as learning process, is a description of the coherent and typical learning path followed by students when learning the same subject concept in each learning stage. It is general? ly presented as a series of simple to complex and interrelated concept sequences around the core concepts."Campus plant notes" is a school-based course offered by Chumen Central Primary School. The course relies on the campus natural environment as the carrier and is spread out with "notes and activities". According to the characteristics of students’ physical and mental development, the course starts from the low-level learning of"notes" to the high-level learning of "activities".
Keywords: advanced learning; Campus plant notes; school-based course
學习进阶也称学习进程,是对学生在各学段学习同一主题概念时所遵循的连贯的、典型的学习路径的描述,一般呈现为围绕核心概念展开的一系列由简单到复杂、相互关联的概念序列。目前科学教育中结合美国教育家布卢姆的六个认知目标分类,将知识、理解、应用定为低阶学习,而分析、评价、创造则定为高阶学习。
“校园植物笔记”是我校从2016年9月开设的校本课程,课程依托校园自然环境为载体,以“笔记篇、活动篇”铺开。课程根据学生身心发展的特点,以“笔记篇”的低阶学习为起点,向“活动篇”的高阶学习推进。下面是笔者这几年就本课程学习进阶优化路径的几点实践。
分层内容构建进阶目标
1.由浅入深,确定内容模块
课程分为“笔记篇”和“活动篇”两个模块,清点校园植物,选定植物,确定了“笔记篇”的教学内容及每月实践活动,安排认识18种植物和5个与植物相关的活动(见表1、2),这个模块的教学内容主要以观察校园里的植物,查找植物资料,做植物笔记或植物图鉴。……
