恩替卡韦联合易善复治疗慢性乙型肝炎合并非酒精性脂肪肝疗效分析
2020-11-30蔡奕畑林焕雄
蔡奕畑 林焕雄



[摘要] 目的 探討慢性乙型肝炎合并非酒精性脂肪肝治疗中恩替卡韦联合易善复的疗效。方法 便利选择该院2016月1月—2019年1月收治的80例慢性乙型肝炎合并非酒精性脂肪肝患者,依据系统抽样法随机分组,40例对照组患者使用恩替卡韦治疗,40例观察组患者再联合使用易善复,对比两组肝功能指标、血脂水平、HBV-DNA载量和临床治疗效果。 结果 治疗后,观察组肝功能指标ALT(42.47±4.81)U/L高于对照组(35.36±4.52)U/L,AST(45.15±5.23)U/L、ALB(47.32±4.79)U/L、TBIL(11.63±1.74)μmol/L低于对照组(72.44±7.08)U/L、(72.58±7.83)U/L、(15.74±1.96)μmol/L,血脂指标HDL-C(1.86±0.29)mmol/L高于对照组(1.41±0.25)mmol/L,LDL-C(1.45±0.14)mmol/L、TC(2.35±0.36)mmol/L、TG(1.61±0.22)mmol/L低于对照组(2.23±0.26)、(3.08±0.45)、(1.96±0.24)mmol/L,观察组HBV-DNA载量(6.28±1.26)×102,低于对照组的(9.73±1.18)×102,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组临床有效率为95.00%,高于对照组的77.50%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.165,P<0.05)。 结论 慢性乙型肝炎合并非酒精性脂肪肝治疗中联合应用恩替卡韦和易善复,抗病毒效果确切,还能减少肝脏脂类蓄积,促进脂肪肝恢复。
[关键词] 恩替卡韦;易善复;慢性乙型肝炎;非酒精性脂肪肝
[中图分类号] R [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2020)09(c)-0111-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the efficacy of entecavir combined with Yishanfu in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B combined with non-alcoholic fatty liver. Methods The 80 subjects of this study were patients with chronic hepatitis B combined with non-alcoholic fatty liver who were admitted to the hospital from January 2016 to January 2019. They were convenienty selected and randomly grouped according to the systematic sampling method. 40 control patients were treated with entecavir, 40 patients in the observation group were combined with Yishanfu to The liver function indexes, blood lipid levels, HBV-DNA load and clinical treatment effects were compared between the two groups. Results After treatment, the liver function index ALT (42.47±4.81)U/L of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (35.36±4.52) U/L, AST (45.15±5.23) U/L, ALB (47.32±4.79)U/L,TBIL (11.63±1.74) μmol/L is lower than the control group (72.44±7.08) U/L, (72.58±7.83) U/L, (15.74±1.96) μmol/L, blood lipid index HDL-C (1.86±0.29)mmol/L is higher than the control group (1.41±0.25) mmol/L, LDL-C (1.45±0.14) mmol/L, TC (2.35±0.36) mmol/L, TG (1.61±0.22) mmol/L are lower the control group (2.23±0.26)mmol/L, (3.08±0.45)mmol/L, (1.96±0.24) mmol/L, observation group HBV-DNA load (6.28±1.26)×102, lower than control group (9.73±1.18)×102,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The clinical effective rate of the observation group was 95.00%, which was higher than 77.50% of the control group. The difference was statistically significant (χ2=5.165, P<0.05). Conclusion The combined application of entecavir and Yishanfu in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B combined with non-alcoholic fatty liver has a definite antiviral effect, and can reduce liver lipid accumulation and promote fatty liver recovery.
[Key words] Entecavir; Yishanfu; Chronic hepatitis B; Non-alcoholic fatty liver
现阶段在我国临床上,非酒精性脂肪肝(NASH)和慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)已经成为了多发病和常见病[1]。NASH是一种脂质代谢紊乱引起的肝细胞内脂质异常性病理学改变。随着近些年来人们生活习惯和饮食习惯发生的变化,脂肪性肝病在临床上的发病率异常升高,也成为了无症状肝酶增高症状的一大病因[2]。在临床研究中,脂肪性肝病被认为是继病毒性肝病之后的又一大慢性肝病类型。慢性乙型肝炎是乙肝病毒感染所致,约有25%患者合并非酒精性脂肪肝[3]。合并患病不仅会加快肝纤维化,而且肝脂肪病变还会影响抗病毒效果,所以临床治疗难度较大。恩替卡韦是一线抗病毒药物,对乙肝病毒多聚酶活性有着较强的抑制作用,而易善复能改善肝脏脂质代谢能力,保护肝损伤[4]。该文便利选取该院于2016月1月—2019年1月收治的80例合并患者为研究对象,探讨恩替卡韦联合易善复在慢性乙型肝炎合并非酒精性脂肪肝治疗中的疗效,现报道如下。……
