整体护理干预对急性肾炎患者睡眠质量的应用研究
2020-10-21张福敏何玲
张福敏 何玲

摘要 目的:对急性肾炎患者实施整体护理干预,观察该干预方法对改善患者睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2018年1月至2019年1月重庆市渝北区人民医院收治的急性肾炎患者40例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组20例。对照组实施常规社区护理,观察组实施整体护理干预,比较2组睡眠质量评分(采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数评分)。结果:通过6个月的整体护理干预,2组睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠质量等评分比较,观察组均明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:整体护理干预可帮助急性肾炎患者改善睡眠质量,有利于提升其生命质量,建议推广使用。
关键词 整体护理干预;急性肾炎;睡眠质量
Application of Holistic Nursing Intervention on Sleep Quality of Patients with Acute Nephritis
ZHANG Fumin,HE Ling
(People′s Hospital of Yubei District,Chongqing 401120,China)
Abstract Objective:To investigate the effect of holistic nursing intervention on sleep quality of patients with acute nephritis.Methods:A total of 40 patients with acute nephritis who were treated in our hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 20 cases in each group.The control group received routine community nursing,while the observation group received holistic nursing intervention,and the sleep quality scores of the two groups were compared by PSQI.Results:After 6 months of holistic nursing intervention,the scores of sleep time,sleep efficiency and sleep quality in the two groups were significantly better than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The whole nursing intervention can help the patients with acute nephritis to improve their sleep quality and life quality.It is suggested that it should be popularized.
Keywords Holistic nursing intervention; Acute nephritis; Sleep quality
中圖分类号:R692.3;R338.63;R473.5文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.02.068
急性肾炎是一种以蛋白尿、血尿、高血压为主要表现症状的征候群,此疾病多由感染而起,具有发病急、病情进展快等特点。此疾病若不及时进行治疗,可在短时间内进展为高血压脑病、急性肾衰或转变为慢性肾病,严重危害患者的身心健康。随着医学科技的快速发展,当前人们对医疗服务的需求逐渐增加,医疗费用也随之攀升,成为各地人民共同面临的问题,加上多数患者住院治疗后病情得以缓解,但出院后是否遵医嘱服药、定期复查、注意休息和饮食等都影响着病情进展。这种情况下探索出一种既能改进医疗质量,又能控制医疗成本的护理方案尤为重要。本次研究主要选择在本院接受治疗的患者为研究对象,对其实施整体护理干预,患者睡眠质量得到了明显改善,现将结果报道如下。……
