睡眠分级护理改善脑梗死患者睡眠质量的临床效果观察
2020-10-21卢媛媛
卢媛媛

摘要 目的:探討实施睡眠分级护理改善脑梗死患者睡眠质量的临床效果。方法:选取2017年5月至2019年3月安徽省立医院神经内科收治的睡眠障碍脑梗死患者80例作为研究对象,采用奇偶分配法随机分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。观察组实施睡眠分级护理,对照组实施常规护理,比较2组患者护理后的睡眠质量改善情况。结果:护理前,2组患者PSQI评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,2组患者PSQI评分均显著低于睡眠前(P<0.05),观察组PSQI评分低于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:针对睡眠障碍脑梗死患者,采用睡眠分级护理后睡眠质量提升显著,有助于疾病预后。
关键词 睡眠障碍;脑梗死;睡眠分级护理;睡眠质量
Experience of Clinical Rehabilitation Value of Graded Sleep Nursing for Patients with Sleep Disorders Cerebral Infarction
LU Yuanyuan
(Department of Neurology,Anhui provincial hospital,Hefei 230000,China)
Abstract Objective:To explore the clinical rehabilitation value of graded sleep nursing for patients with sleep disorders and cerebral infarction.Methods:A total of 80 patients with cerebral infarction with sleep disorders were treated in Department of Neurology of Anhui provincial hospital from May 2017 to March 2019.Patients were divided into observation group(n=40)and control group(n=40)by odd and even distribution method.The former received graded sleep nursing and the latter received routine nursing to compare the improvement of sleep quality.Results:Compared the sleep quality,after nursing,the sleep quality score of the two groups of patients was significantly lower than before sleep,statistical data analysis showed that the improvement of the observation group was significantly better than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:For patients with cerebral infarction with sleep disorders,sleep quality can be improved significantly after graded sleep nursing,which is helpful for the prognosis of the disease.
Keywords Sleep disorder; Cerebral infarction; Graded sleep care; The quality of sleep
中图分类号:R743.3;R743.74文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.02.058
脑梗死在中老年人群中的发病率及死亡率较高,对患者生命安全威胁较大。脑梗死主要由血管狭窄、血液浓稠度过高、血管阻塞所致,由此导致患者脑组织血供不足和严重缺血缺氧,从而引发各种症状。脑梗死起病急且发病快,在短时间内可导致严重后果,增加患者致残率及死亡率。由于脑梗死并发症多且预后差,所以会降低患者身体水平及健康水平,并对患者造成较大影响[1]。而睡眠障碍是脑梗死患者常见的并发症,患者往往表现为难以入睡,严重影响治疗效果,从而不利于机体的恢复,因此需要积极采取有效的干预手段,提高患者睡眠质量,促进患者疾病康复[2]。为了探讨较好的护理方法,我院对80例脑梗死合并睡眠障碍的患者采用睡眠分級护理,取得较好效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2017年5月至2019年3月安徽省立医院神经内科收治的脑梗死伴睡眠障碍的患者80例作为研究对象,采用奇偶分配法分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。对……
