睡眠护理干预对初产妇女产后睡眠质量和抑郁的影响
2020-10-21吕梅
吕梅



摘要 目的:觀察和分析睡眠护理干预对初产妇女产后睡眠质量和抑郁的影响。方法:选取2018年6月至2019年6月辽宁省庄河市中心医院门诊妇科孕检及生产的初产妇58例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组29例。对照组孕妇采用常规护理,观察组孕妇在对照组常规护理的基础上采用睡眠护理干预护理,比较2组孕妇产后4~6周的睡眠障碍和抑郁发生率。结果:2组初产妇妊娠晚期睡眠障碍发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。生产6周后,2组初产妇睡眠障碍发生率均下降(P<0.05),观察组低于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。生产后,观察组患者在入睡时间、总睡眠时间和总睡眠质量评分高于对照组(P<0.05),夜间苏醒无明显变化(P>0.05)。2组初产妇妊娠晚期抑郁症发生率为0。生产后,2组均有抑郁症发生,观察组抑郁症发生率高于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:采用睡眠护理干预可降低初产妇产后睡眠障碍发生率,改善初产妇女产后睡眠质量,降低产后抑郁发生率。
关键词 妊娠晚期;睡眠质量;初产妇女;产后抑郁
Effect of Sleep Quality in Late Pregnancy on Postpartum Depression in Primiparous Women
LYU Mei
(Outpatient Service of Department of Gynaecology,Zhuanghe Central Hospital of Liaoning,Zhuanghe 116400,China)
Abstract Objective:Observing and analyzing the effect of late pregnancy sleep quality on postpartum depression in primiparous women.Methods:A total of 58 primiparous women who were pregnant and produced in Zhuanghe Central Hospital of Liaoning during the period from 2018.6 to 2019.6 were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group.The control group of 29 pregnant women were followed by routine pregnancy examination,nursing and education.In the observation group,29 pregnant women were treated with special care for the quality of sleep in pregnant women on the basis of pregnancy test,nursing and education.The incidence of sleep disorders and depression in the two groups were compared between 4 and 6 weeks postpartum to improve the quality of sleep in the third trimester.The impact of postpartum depression in primiparous women.Results:This study showed that sleep quality interventions were performed in primiparous women in the third trimester of pregnancy.The incidence of sleep disorders in the third trimester of the control group ranged from 41.38%,to 34.48% after birth,and the incidence of depression was 17.24%.The incidence of sleep disturbance in the observation group was 44.83%,and it decreased to 20.69% after production,and the incidence of depression was 3.45%.The incidence of sleep disorders was more pronounced in the observation group.Conclusion:It indicates that the quality of sleep in pregnant women can reduce the incidence of postpartum sleep disorders,improve postpartum sleep quality in primiparous women,and reduce the incidence of postpartum depression.
Keywords Late pregnancy;Sleep quality;Primitive woman;Postpartum depression
中图分类号:R473.71文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.02.024
我国产后抑郁发生率约15%~30%,处于较高水平。分娩后的6周内是产后抑郁症的主要发病期,由于产妇情绪消极、焦虑、悲观、沮丧,从而不能与家人、朋友和睦相处,甚至还会引发伤人、伤己等极端行为。所以产妇的负面不良情绪爆发时,会给自身及周边人群甚至社会造成严重不良影响[1]。妇女妊娠后体内的激素水平会发生改变,而在妊娠期结束足月分娩过后,内分泌环境会再次发生变化[2]。有研究证明,孕产妇激素水平的变化是影响产后抑郁的生物学基础[3]。此外初产妇相较于经产妇在妊娠期和分娩过程中,因为未知以及不确定而承受着更多的心理考验。加之孕妇从妊娠期开始就需要改变习惯、注意饮食、调整作息,所以活动也会受到限制,并且妊娠晚期还要经历身体变胖甚至水肿、行动受限、睡眠质量降低等系列问题,睡眠障碍在妊娠晚期较为常见[4]。初……
