抗血栓梯度压力带预防静脉血栓栓塞症的临床效果及对睡眠质量的影响
2020-10-21曲颖
曲颖

摘要 目的:探究抗血栓梯度压力带预防静脉血栓栓塞症及对睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2017年7月至2019年7月北京中日友好医院呼吸与危重症医学科二部就诊并行开腹手术的患者96例作为研究对象,随机分为常规预防组(CP组)和抗血栓压力带组(AP组),每组48例。CP组患者采用常规方法预防VTE的形成,AP组患者在CP组常规预防的基础上加用抗血栓压力带预防VTE。比较2组患者的不良症状发生率、PSQI评分、VTE发生情况。结果:AP组患者临床不良症状发生率比CP组低,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。CP组患者PSQI评分明显比AP组高,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。CP组患者共有10例发生VTE,AP组患者共有1例发生VTE,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:抗血栓梯度压力帶在预防静脉血栓栓塞症中效果显著,预防效果明显比常规预防方法优,能够显著减低VTE的发生率,改善睡眠质量。
关键词 抗血栓梯度压力带;静脉血栓栓塞;睡眠质量
The Clinical Effect of Antithrombotic Gradient Pressure Band on the Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism and its Effect on Sleep Quality
QU Ying
(Department 2 of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Beijing China Japan Friendship Hospital,Beijing 100029,China)
Abstract Objective:To explore the effect of antithrombotic gradient pressure band on the prevention of venous thromboembolism and sleep quality.Methods:A total of 96 patients were randomly divided into two groups:CP Group and AP group.The patients in CP group were treated with conventional methods to prevent the formation of VTE,while those in AP group were treated with antithrombotic pressure band to prevent VTE.The changes of clinical signs,PSQI score and VTE were compared between the two groups.Results:The number of patients with superficial varicosity and swelling in AP group was less than that in CP Group and AP group(P<0.05).The PSQI scores of CP group were higher than that of AP group(P<0.05).There were 10 cases of VTE in CP Group and 1 case in AP group.Compared with AP group,the incidence of VTE in CP Group was significantly higher than that in AP group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The antithrombotic gradient pressure band has a significant effect on the prevention of VTE,which is better than the conventional method.It can significantly reduce the incidence of VTE and improve the quality of sleep.
Keywords Antithrombotic gradient pressure band; Venous thromboembolism; Sleep quality
中图分类号:R543.6文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.02.007
静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)包括肺栓塞(PE)和深静脉血栓(DVT)。其中深静脉血栓的发生概率明显较高,深静脉血栓(DVT)会造成患者出现严重的心血管疾病,在过去20年里其导致肺血栓栓塞的发病率大大增加,甚至导致急性深静脉血栓患者的死亡,深静脉血栓有大量的风险因素包括各种创伤、老化、饮食习惯、肥胖、遗传因素和癌症等引起。DVT患者具有较高的死亡风险。当患者年龄40岁以上、外伤或手术、恶性肿瘤(发生VTE的风险至少增加6倍)、长期卧床或制动、放化疗、外科全身麻醉等危险因素时,极易增加VTE发生的概率。临床调查显示,下腔静脉瓣血栓栓塞是近端深静脉血栓形成的主要因素。预防VTE方法包括物理预防措施和药物预防措施。物理方法包括抗血栓梯度压力带等。药物方法包括低分子肝素皮下注射等治疗。相对来说,物理预防措施更加安全、及时、同时无不良反应。……
