阿托伐他汀钙片治疗脑卒中并脑微出血的临床研究
2020-08-16许杰赵萍张博
许杰 赵萍 张博



【摘 要】 目的:分析阿托伐他汀片治疗脑卒中并脑微出血的临床应用价值。方法:选择本院神经内科接收的脑卒中并脑微出血患者共78例作为研究对象,时间是2014年1月至2017年12月,因临床治疗方法不同而分组,分组时用随机抽取法,对照组单纯给予常规治疗,研究组则是在常规治疗基础上实施阿托伐他汀钙片口服治疗,对比两组的临床疗效、出血病灶改善、不良反应发生情况。结果:同对照组相比,研究组患者的治疗有效率要更高,差异明显,存在统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗前两组的出血病灶比较无明显差异(P>0.05),治疗后研究组患者的出血病灶较之对照组更少,比较具有统计学差异(P<0.05);两组的不良反应发生率比较并未有明显统计学差异性(P>0.05)。结论:在脑卒中并脑微出血疾病治疗中加用阿托伐他汀钙片,可有效减少出血病灶,提高整体治疗效果,且不会增加患者的不良反应,安全可靠。
【关键词】 脑卒中;脑微出血;阿托伐他汀钙片;临床疗效
[Abstract] Objective:To analyze the clinical value of atorvastatin tablets in the treatment of stroke and cerebral microbleeds. Methods:A total of 78 patients with stroke and cerebral microbleeds received by our department of neurology were selected as subjects. The time was from January 2014 to December 2017. They were grouped according to different clinical treatment methods.The group was given routine treatment alone, and the study group was treated with oral atorvastatin calcium tablets on the basis of conventional treatment.The clinical efficacy, hemorrhagic lesions, and adverse reactions occurred in the two groups were compared. Results:Compared with the control group, the treatment group was more effective and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the bleeding lesions between the two groups before treatment (P>0.05). After treatment, the bleeding in the study group was less than that in the control group (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P>0.05).Conclusion:The addition of atorvastatin calcium tablets in the treatment of stroke and cerebral microbleeds can effectively reduce the bleeding lesions and improve the overall treatment effect, and will not increase the patient's adverse reactions, which is safe and reliable.
[Key words]Stroke;Cerebral microbleeds;Atorvastatin calcium tablets;Clinical efficacy
脑微出血(Cerebral microbleeds,CMBs)主要因亚临床终末期微小血管病变致含铁血黄素沉积而导致,其出血病灶直径<10mm,以脑卒中患者为该疾病主要发病人群[1]。在所有缺血性脑卒中患者中,CMBs的发生率为21%~26%左右,而在出血性脑卒中疾病者中,CMBs的发生率则占了68%左右,脑淀粉样病变、血管炎等为其主要致病因素。针对脑卒中并CMBs疾病相关治疗指南,目前临床上尚未公认介绍,所以要对合理有效、安全可靠治疗方案的制定更加重视。阿托伐他汀钙片属于一种HMG-CoA(胆固醇合成限速酶)还原酶抑制剂,具有良好的血管内皮保护、降脂、氧化应激反应改善、血小板聚集抑制作用[2],將其应用于脑卒中并CMBs治疗中的效果明显,所以本研究在选取到本院接受治疗的脑卒中并CMBs患者后,给予其阿托伐他汀钙片治疗,探究对临床治疗效果的影响。
1 资料与方法
1.1 临床资料
研究时间:2014年1月至2017年12月,所选对象:本院神经内科确诊后收治的78例脑卒中并CMBs患者,分组方式:随机数字表法,组数:两组(39例/组)。对照组:男性21例、女性18例,年龄59~82岁,平均(70.56±3.84)岁,体质量22~27kg/m2,平均(24.57±0.88)kg/m2;研究组:男性患者22例、女性17例,年龄60~83岁,平均(71.54±3.82)岁,体质量21~28kg/m2,平均(24.55±1.26)kg/m2。将两组的基本信息资料作对比,得出不具统计学差异的结果(P>0.05)。
纳入标准:1)经临床MRI、CT等检查确诊,患者均符合脑卒中并CMBs疾病诊断标准;2)本研究是在征得患者及家属知情同意后方开始实施。……p>
