高校体育训练中如何提高耐力素质
2020-08-03孙玮
摘 要:跑步训练中可以分为变速跑、跟随跑和计时跑;跳绳训练包括短绳跳、长绳跳的训练方法。辅助训练方式包括多级跨跳、跑训练、上坡跑训练与柔韧性训练。本文主要研究高校体育训练当中提高学生耐力素质的有效方法,先对高校体育训练中提高耐力素质的必要性进行简单概述,并重点研究高校体育训练中耐力素质训练的具体方式。
关键词:高校 体育训练 耐力素质
中图分类号:G807 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2095-2813(2020)04(c)-0028-02
Abstract: Running training can be divided into variable speed running, following running and timing running. Rope skipping training includes short rope jumping and long rope jumping. Auxiliary training methods include multistage jump, running training, uphill running training and flexibility training. This paper mainly studies the effective methods to improve students' endurance quality in physical education training in colleges and universities. First of all, this paper briefly summarizes the necessity of improving endurance quality in physical education training in colleges and universities, and focuses on the specific ways of endurance quality training in physical education training in colleges and universities.
Key Words: Colleges and universities; Physical training; Endurance quality
高校体育教学中耐力素质训练是一项重要的组成部分,通过进行耐力素质训练,对于身体素质的提高具有积极意义。同时在高校体育测试当中,1000m和800m跑也是其中的必测项目。因此,在高校体育教学中应充分重视学生耐力素质的训练,采取有效的训练方法。高校体育训练中耐力素质训练的方式如下文所述。
1 跑步训练
跑步训练是耐力素质训练当中最为常见的方式之一。进行跑步训练时,需要让学生注意摆臂、蹬地和抬腿三方面动作的规范性,防止学生出现不正确的跑步姿势。训练内容除了让学生围绕操场进行匀速跑以外,还可以采取包括变速跑、计时跑、接力跑等多种训练方式。
1.1 变速跑
变速跑训练可以采用直道加速、弯道减速与直道减速、弯道加速2种方式。教师要重点强调跑步过程的持续性,避免学生在减速时开始行走的问题。进行直道加速、弯道减速训练时,需要重点训练学生在直道阶段快速提升速度的能力,进行直道减速、弯道加速训练时,应加强训练对重心的控制能力。……
