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健康教育护理干预对慢性盆腔炎住院患者的效果探讨

2020-06-08周妍

中国现代医生 2020年10期
关键词:住院患者慢性盆腔炎健康教育

周妍

[摘要] 目的 探讨健康教育护理干预对慢性盆腔炎住院患者的效果。 方法 对2017年10月~2019年10月于我院接受治疗的74例慢性盆腔炎患者按照奇偶法分组,对照组(n=37)接受常规护理干预,观察组(n=37)在此基础上加强健康教育,分析干预前后患者知识掌握优良率、临床症状体征改善时间及生活质量。 结果 观察组患者知识掌握优良率为94.60%,对照组为75.67%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,观察组患者下腹不适、腰骶酸痛、白带异常改善时间更短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理干预前,两组患者生活质量评分比较,差异无统计意义(P>0.05);护理实施后,与对照组比较,观察组患者生活质量评分更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对慢性盆腔炎住院患者实施健康教育护理干预,可有效促进患者疾病认知度,缩短临床症状改善时间,提高生活质量。

[关键词] 健康教育;护理干预;慢性盆腔炎;住院患者

[中图分类号] R473.7          [文献标识码] B          [文章编号] 1673-9701(2020)10-0182-03

[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of health education nursing intervention on patients with chronic pelvic inflammatory disease(CPID). Methods 74 patients with CPID who were treated in our hospital from October 2017 to October 2019 were divided into two groups by using odd even number method. The control group(n=37) received routine nursing intervention, while the observation group(n=37) was given health education nursing on the above basis. Before and after the intervention, the excellent rate of knowledge acquisition,clinical symptoms and signs improvement time, and quality of life were analyzed. Results The excellent rate of knowledge acquisition in the observation group was 94.60%, while the control group was 75.67%, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the observation group had less time in abdomen discomfort,lumbosacral soreness, and abnormal leucorrhea improvement with statistical significance(P<0.05). Before intervention, there was no statistical difference in the quality of life scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention, compared with the control group, the observation group had higher quality of life scores, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Health education nursing interventions for hospitalized patients with CPID can effectively promote patients' disease awareness, shorten the time to improve clinical symptoms, and improve quality of life.

[Key words] Health education; Nursing intervention; Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease; Hospitalized patients

慢性盆腔炎(CPID)是臨床发病率较高的妇科炎症,病因一般为急性盆腔炎治疗不彻底、病情迁延,临床多采取保守药物治疗,但治疗周期长,患者需进行科学的自我行为管理[1]。为强化患者对盆腔炎的认知,医护人员需对患者进行必要的监督指导,以改善疾病预后。健康教育是提升患者认知最为直接、有效的方式,可帮助患者建立积极健康的信念,主动形成健康行为[2]。本文旨在探讨健康教育护理模式于慢性盆腔炎住院患者中发挥的具体作用,将慢性盆腔炎患者作为观察对象实施研究,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

对2017年10月~2019年10月于我院接受治疗的74例慢性盆腔炎患者按照奇偶法分为对照组与观察组,各37例,本研究内容经伦理委员会批准。对照组患者年龄27~50岁,平均(37.8±2.2)岁,病程最短4个月,最长3年,平均(1.6±0.3)年,分娩史:有35例,无2例;观察组年龄25~51岁,平均(37.7±2.4)岁,病程最短4个月,最长3.5年,平均(1.8±0.4)年,分娩史:有34例,无3例;两组患者临床资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。

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