睑板腺按摩护理干预在睑板腺功能障碍性干眼中的干预效果分析
2020-06-08王小兰刘明香
王小兰 刘明香
[摘要] 目的 探讨睑板腺按摩护理干预在睑板腺功能障碍(meibomain gland dysfunction,MGD)性干眼中的干预效果。 方法 选取2016年1月~2018年5月就诊于我院的216例MGD性干眼患者,按随机数字表法分为两组,各108例。对照组行常规治疗和护理,观察组在其基础上给予睑板腺按摩护理干预,对比两组的干预效果。 结果 两组治疗前BUT、FLS和LMS指标对比无明显变化(P>0.05);两组治疗后BUT、FLS和LMS指标均有所改善(P<0.05);观察组BUT、FLS和LMS指标评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗的总有效率明显高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的满意率明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 在MGD性干眼中采用睑板腺按摩护理干预可有效改善患者泪膜、睑板腺和眼表,提高临床疗效和患者满意度,值得临床推广应用。
[关键词] 睑板腺按摩;护理干预;睑板腺功能障碍;干眼;满意度
[中图分类号] R244.1 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2020)10-0172-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the interventional effect of meibomian gland massage nursing intervention on the dry eye with meibomian gland dysfunction(MGD). Methods A total of 216 patients with MGD dry eye admitted to our hospital from January 2016 to May 2018 were enrolled and divided into two groups according to the random number table method, with 108 patients in each group. The control group was given routine treatment and nursing and the observation group was given meibomian gland massage nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. The interventional effects of the two groups were compared. Results Before the treatment, there was no significant difference in BUT, FLS and LMS between the two groups(P>0.05). After the treatment, BUT, FLS and LMS indices of both groups were improved(P<0.05), and the BUT, FLS and LMS scores of the observation group were all lower than those of the control group(P<0.05). The total treatment effective rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). The satisfaction rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The application of meibomian gland massage nursing intervention in the MGD dry eye can effectively improve the tear film, meibomian gland and ocular surface of patients, improve clinical efficacy and patient satisfaction, thereby worthy of application.
[Key words] Meibomian gland massage; Nursing intervention; Meibomian gland dysfunction; Dry eye; Satisfaction
瞼板腺功能障碍(MGD)是一种临床常见病。干眼是现阶段最常见的眼表疾病[1]。既往临床针对MGD性干眼的治疗主要以眼睑热敷及加强睑缘的清洁为主,而实践发现,虽能够取得一定的效果,但其效果存在极大的局限性,无法发挥根本性治疗作用。而近期,有学者发现在传统治疗基础上联合采用睑板腺按摩可以极大的提高治疗效果以及促进患者恢复[2]。因此,本研究选取216例MGD性干眼患者,分析睑板腺按摩的作用,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
将2016年1月~2018年5月收治的216例MGD性干眼患者进行随机分组。其中,观察组108例,男61例,女47例,年龄25~71岁,平均(43.28±2.06)岁,病程5 d~7个月,平均(3.04±1.01)个月,对照组108例,男60例,女48例,年龄26~73岁,平均(43.34±2.12)岁,病程5 d~6个月,平均(3.12±1.15)个月,两组患者的一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.2 纳入、排除标准
纳入标准:①资料完整且同意参与本次研究;②符合《睑缘炎与睑板腺功能障碍》[3]中关于MGD性干眼的相关诊断标准。排除标准:①交流、沟通障碍者;②严重精神性疾病者;③资料缺失及拒绝参与研究者。……p>
