西藏园艺专业高等职业教育实践技能提升途径
2020-02-22谢东锋
谢东锋
摘 要:为了提高园艺技术专业实践教学效果,培养符合西藏社会需求的园艺专业高技能人才,本文分析了西藏高职院校园艺专业实践教学现状。对实践教学中存在的问题如实践教学体系和条件不完善、教师实践能力不强、实践教学评价体系不够健全进行了探讨。最后,提出了筹办“校企合作”实践基地建设、优化实践教学体系、提升教师的实践教学能力、制定严谨且灵活的考核评价方式等改革途径。
关键词:园艺技术 职业教育 实践 提升
中图分类号:G718 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-098X(2020)09(b)-0175-03
Abstract: In order to improve the practical teaching effect of Horticultural Technology Specialty, cultivate highly skilled horticultural professionals who meet the social needs of Tibet, this paper analyzes the present situation of practical teaching of horticulture in higher vocational colleges in Tibet.This paper discusses the problems in practice teaching, such as imperfect practice teaching system and conditions, weak practice ability of teachers, and imperfect practice teaching evaluation system.Finally, it proposed the establishment of a "school-enterprise cooperation" practice base construction,optimize the practical teaching system, improve teachers' practical teaching ability, formulate rigorous and flexible assessment and evaluation methods and other reform approaches.
Key Words: Horticultural technology;Vocational education;Practice;Improve
园艺技术专业培养的学生应具备一定的理论知识和丰富的动手操作能力。为提高实践技能,学院需要开展扎实的实践教学环节以保障教学效果,帮助学生切实地掌握课程内容。因此,实践教学的充实与否,直接关系到人才培养的质量。探索如何有效提升实践教学,提高学生动手能力,保障专业教学质量,是西藏园艺教育要面對的重要困难之一。
1 西藏园艺专业实践教学现状
西藏高职园艺技术专业实训条件差,实践场地偏远,基础设施配套不全,无专业的实训管理员,管理体制落后,很难实现实践教学的设想效果。同时,部分教师在教学过程中轻视实践教学,实践教学内容偏少,广度不够,且无深度。实践教学质量差,学生参与度不够,无法深度培养学生的操作能力,园艺专业培养的人才无法与企业生产需求深度契合,不利于高技能园艺人才的培养。……
