探讨脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者运用咽肌神经刺激疗法治疗吞咽功能效果分析
2019-10-21刘双陈劲松罗雅丽张思捷钟丹
刘双 陈劲松 罗雅丽 张思捷 钟丹

【摘 要】目的:探讨脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者运用咽肌神经刺激疗法治疗吞咽功能效果分析。方法:采用随机数字法将我院2016年6月~2019年6月间收治的100例脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者分为2组,每组50例。对照组给予常规康复治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用深层咽肌神经刺激疗法治疗。结果:治疗后,2组洼田饮水试验SSA评分明显降低(P<0.05),且观察组显著低于对照组(P<005)。结论:深层咽肌神经刺激疗法能明显改善脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者吞咽功能,提高患者的日常生活活动能力及生活质量,改善患者的营养状态,降低吸入性肺炎与营养不良等并发症的发生。
【关键词】脑卒中;深层咽肌神经刺激疗法;吞咽障碍
【中图分类号】R14.2【文献识别码】B 【文章编号】1002-8714(2019)11-0008-01
【Abstract】Objective: To analyze the effect of swallowing function using pharynx neurostimulation therapy to treat swallowing dysfunction in patients with post-stroke swallowing disorder. Methods The 100 patients with post-stroke swallowing disorder admitted to our hospital between June 2016 and June 2019 were divided into 2 groups of 50 cases. The control group was given rehabilitation treatment, and the observation group was treated with deep pharynx neurostimulation therapy on the basis of the control group. Results After treatment, the SSA score of the 2 group of low-lying water tests decreased significantly (P. <0. 05), and the observation group was significantly lower than the control group (P<005). Conclusion Deep pharynx neurostimulation therapy can significantly improve swallowing function in patients with swallowing disorderafterafters after stroke, improve the patient's daily life activity ability and quality of life, improve the patient's nutritional status, and reduce the occurrence of complications such as inhalation pneumonia and malnutrition.
【Keywords】 stroke; Deep pharynx neurostimulation therapy; dysphagia
脑卒中后吞咽障碍是由于脑卒中发生后,患者的延髓功能发生障碍,造成由其支配的吞咽器官或与吞咽相关的神经损伤,从而损伤吞咽过程一个或多个阶段,临床表现出吞咽困难饮水呛咳等症状的一种临床综合征[1]。吞咽障碍是脑卒中最常见的并发症之一,国内流行病学调查显示,大约有62.5%的腦卒中患者会发生吞咽障碍[2]。脑卒中后肺部感染的概率为7%~22%,脑卒中后吞咽障碍在一定程度增加了患者肺部感染的几率,更甚者危及生命,对患者的生活质量造成了严重的影响[3]。因此,根据脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者的具体情况展开积极有效的康复治疗至关重要,过往对脑卒中后吞咽障碍的康复治疗主要集中在基础康复训练、常规针刺等方面,但治疗效果不甚理想。研究显示,以深层咽肌神经刺激疗法为主的康复治疗在改善脑卒中后吞咽障碍方面有着独到的优势。鉴于此,本研究探讨了深层咽肌神经刺激疗法康复治疗在脑卒中后吞咽障碍中的临床效果,现报道如下。……
