基于工程认证的数据结构与算法课程教学研究
2019-06-07张冰涛王小鹏王履程
张冰涛 王小鹏 王履程



摘 要:数据结构与算法课程作为计算机与信息类专业的基础课程,传统教学过程中存在重视理论教学,忽视实践教学的问题。为适应工程认证要求,对数据结构与算法课程实践教学环节进行研究与改革。将原有以理论教学为主的教学方式,转换为以理论教学为基础、实践教学为核心的教学体系,从而锻炼和培养学生的工程实践能力。围绕实践教学环节,以兰州交通大学服务大交通行业的特色为切入点,结合数据结构与算法课程特点,构建6~8个科学可行的实践教学案例,填补现阶段数据结构与算法课程实践教学环节无标准化、科学化、系统化教学案例的空白。
关键词:课程教学;工程教育;实践教学;教学案例
DOI:10. 11907/rjdk. 181674
中图分类号:G434文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-7800(2019)001-0201-04
Abstract: The course of Data Structure and Algorithm is a basic course for computer and information majors. There is the problem of focusing on theory teaching and neglecting practice teaching in traditional teaching process. In order to meet the requirements of engineering certification, the practice and teaching part of this course are studied and reformed. The original teaching method, which is based on theory teaching, is converted into a teaching system based on theoretical teaching as a?foundation?and practice teaching as the core to train and temperi students' engineering practical ability. In practical teaching, we take the characteristics of Lanzhou JiaoTong University's major transportation trade as the breakthrough point combined with the characteristics of data structure and algorithm course to construct 6 to 8 scientific and feasible practice teaching cases which fill the blank of standardized, scientific and systematized teaching cases for the practice teaching part.
Key Words: curriculum instruction; engineering certification; practice teaching; teaching cases
0 引言
工程教育專业认证作为工程师资格国际互认的标准,以由美、英等6国在1989年发起并签署的《华盛顿协议》[1]为基础。以2006年中华人民共和国教育部发布的《关于成立教育部工程教育认证专家委员会的通知》为起点,我国开展工程教育认证[2]工作已有十余年时间。2013年我国成为《华盛顿协议》预备成员国。2016年6月,我国正式加入《华盛顿协议》[3],成为该协议第十八个正式成员国,标志着我国工程教育专业认证工作获得了里程碑式的突破。由于工程教学认证在国际人才市场上具有很高的含金量,并且为工科院校学生培养提供了依据,目前我国多数工科院校都在积极开展工程专业认证工作。……
