桂秋凡 曹双双

摘 要：为促进教育教学有效开展，构建教育情境信息模型开展教学活动，做到因材施教，促使学习者在教学活动中以自己喜欢的方式掌握知识和技能。从人工智能环境出发，通过收集参与教学实体的教育情境信息，结合已有教育情境信息资源，构建出适合当下教学活动的教育情境信息模型，使教育教学活动能够更加符合学习者的特点，让学习者得到更加有效的学习。研究表明，人工智能环境下构建教育情境信息模型，能提高学习者的思维和创造能力，提高教育者的教学效率，更新教学模式。

关键词：人工智能;教育情境信息模型;《计算机与网络》教学

DOI：10. 11907/rjdk. 182478

中图分类号：G434文献标识码：A文章编号：1672-7800（2019）001-0221-04

Abstract： In order to promote the effective development of education teaching，the construction of educational context information model in the artificial intelligence environment has a good effect on teaching activities. Learners can carry out activities for individualized teaching according to the model so that they can master knowledge and skills in their favorite way. From the background of the artificial intelligence environment， by collecting information of participator in the teaching and combining with the existing education situation， the article constructs the educational context information model， which is suitable for current teaching activities. Education teaching activities can be more consistent with the characteristics of learners so that learners can get more effective learning. Research shows that the construction of education context information model under the artificial intelligence environment can improve learners' thinking and creative abilities， improve educators' teaching efficiency and partially replace the traditional teaching mode.

0 引言

隨着信息技术不断发展，教育教学方式更加具体生动，形式更加灵活多变。人工智能不断深入到教育中来，也逐渐成为教育教学的重要支持，如何在人工智能环境下提高教育教学质量受到很多学者关注。2016年初，谷歌人工智能团队在权威期刊《Nature》上介绍了他们设计的人工智能围棋程序AlphoGo，即以人类棋谱为样本，运用复杂人工神经网络进行有监督学习，人工智能机器人学会了与人类棋手对弈的方法[1]。随着互联网不断发展，数据爆炸性增长，人类学习需求呈智能化、多样性变化，人工智能2.0时代到来。2016年9月，斯坦福大学发布了《2030年的人工智能与生活》，详细阐释了人工智能在交通、家庭服务、医疗保健、教育、社区、公共安全、就业及娱乐等8个方面将产生的深远影响及颠覆性变革[2]。……