基于风险评估的预见性护理对神经内科患者安全管理的效果
2019-04-21张卫梅李华娟
张卫梅 李华娟


【摘要】 目的:探讨基于风险评估的预见性护理对神经内科患者安全管理的效果。方法:选取笔者所在医院神经内科2016年1月-2019年1月接诊的患者120例,按照入院时间分成研究组和对照组,每组60例。对照组进行常规安全管理,研究组在风险评估的基础上开展预见性护理,对比两组住院期间不良事件发生率和护理满意度。结果:研究组不良事件发生率为6.67%,低于对照组的20.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组护理满意度为98.33%,高于对照组的88.33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对神经内科患者开展基于风险评估的预见性护理,可以降低不良事件的发生风险,提高患者的满意度。
【关键词】 风险评估 神经内科 安全管理 预见性护理
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.30.039 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2019)30-00-03
[Abstract] Objective: To explore effect of predictive nursing based on risk assessment on patient safety management in neurology department. Method: A total of 120 patients admitted to the department of neurology of the authors hospital from January 2016 to January 2019 were selected. The patients were divided into the study group and the control group according to the admission time, with 60 cases in each group. The control group underwent routine safety management, and the study group underwent predictive nursing based on risk assessment. The incidence of adverse events and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Result: The incidence of adverse events was 6.67% in the study group, which was lower than 20.00% of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction was 98.33% in the study group, which was higher than 88.33% of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Predictive nursing based on risk assessment for neurology patients can reduce the risk of adverse events and improve patient satisfaction.
[Key words] Risk assessment Neurology department Safety management Predictive nursing
First-authors address: Agricultural Reclamation Hospital of Maoming City, Gaozhou 525200, China
近年来,随着人口老龄化加重及人们的工作、生活节奏加快,神经内科疾病的发病率也不断升高[1]。部分神经内科患者伴有脑组织损伤,合并有不同程度的认知功能障碍和肢体活动障碍,加上部分老年患者身体功能下降,住院后发生跌倒和坠床等风险明显高于其他科室。神经内科应用预见性护理的相关报道较多,但基于风险评估角度开展的报道较少[2]。本文选取2016年1月-2019年1月笔者所在医院神经内科接诊的患者120例,探讨基于风险评估的预见性护理对神经内科患者安全管理的效果,将结果报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2016年1月-2019年1月笔者所在医院神经内科接诊的患者120例,按照入院时间分成研究组和对照组,每组60例。研究组男32例,女28例;年龄50~88岁,平均(65.23±10.58)岁;疾病类型:脑梗死22例,癫痫8例,短暂性脑缺血发作18例,帕金森2例,其他疾病10例。对照组男33例,女27例;年龄51~89岁,平均(64.41±10.23)歲;疾病类型:脑梗死23例,癫痫7例,短暂性脑缺血发作15例,帕金森2例,其他疾病13例。……
