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中国农民专业合作社的SWOT分析与发展对策研究

2018-12-29王乐媛

湖北农业科学 2018年19期
关键词:可持续发展对策

王乐媛

摘要:通过实践调查发现中国农民专业合作社的发展正面临前所未有的机遇与挑战。结合SWOT分析方法从农民专业合作社的内部优势、劣势与外部机遇与威胁出发,深入分析中国农民专业合作社在发展中存在的问题。结果表明,中国农民专业合作社要获得更深层次的发展,需要积极发挥主观能动性,走X+X+X的合作社发展模式,规范制度建设,坚持绿色、环保、可持续发展的经营理念,如此才能发挥优势、弥补劣势,并抓住发展机遇、降低威胁,以实现农民专业合作社的可持续发展。

关键词:农民专业合作社;SWOT;可持续发展;对策

中图分类号:DF413.8 文献标识码:A

文章编号:0439-8114(2018)19-0090-04

DOI:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.19.019 开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):

On the SWOT Analysis and Development Countermeasures of Chinese Farmer Professional Cooperatives

WANG Le-yuan

(School of Public Administration,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China)

Abstract: Through practical investigation, the development of farmer professional cooperatives in China is facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges. Based on the internal advantages, disadvantages and external opportunities and threats of the farmer professional cooperatives, the problems in development of the farmer professional cooperatives in China were thoroughly analyzed by combining the SWOT analysis method. The resoult showed that in order to get a deeper development of the farmer professional cooperatives, it's necessary to give full play to the subjective initiative of farmer professional cooperatives, take the X+X+X cooperative development model, standardize the system construction, and adhere to the management concept of green, environmental protection and sustainable development. Only in these way the advantages can be exerted and the disadvantages can be maked up, and the opportunities of development can be seize and threats can be reduced, so as to realize the sustainable development of the farmer professional cooperatives.

Key words: farmer professional cooperatives; SWOT; sustainable development; countermeasures

中國自2007年7月1日起施行《农民专业合作社法》以来,广大农村大力发展农民专业合作社。据国家工商部门统计,截至2007年底,全国注册登记的农民专业合作社2.64万家,社员总数35.09万户[1]。中国农业农村部的最新数据显示,全国平均每个村就有3个农民专业合作社。截至2018年2月底,全国依法登记的农民专业合作社达204.4万家;实有入社农户11 759万户,约占全国农户总数的48.1%;成员出资总额46 768万亿元[2]。当下农民专业合作社队伍在不断壮大,规模在不断扩大。通过在贵州、四川、湖南三省选点考察农民专业合作社的发展现状,发现农民合作社虽然发展较快,但也面临许多挑战,其自身的发展也存在许多不足。未来农民专业合作社应如何实现规范化发展,在新事物、新情况不断涌现的情况下,又该采取何种对策以积极顺应时代的变化。……

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