左氧氟沙星治疗耐多药肺结核的疗效和不良反应
2018-12-26康晓东
康晓东
【摘 要】:目的:本次实验将针对耐多药情况下的肺结核患者进行临床实验的分析与探究,旨在提高治疗效果和用药安全性。方法 :通过整理分析2016年6月—2017年9月期间的我院患者,对50例患者以治疗先后完成相应的分组,在治疗上对照组采用常见的手段,包括用药指导和化疗指导。观察组则在这个基础上增用左氧氟沙星,以口服的方式优化病情。结果: 研究组的痰菌阴转率在治疗一个月,三个月,六个月分别为32%,60%,92%,对照组则对应为16%,52%,76%;在治疗过程中,研究组患者不良反应发生率共为28%,对照组为52%。此外,研究组患者的病灶显著吸收占总吸收程度的48%;对照组只占总吸收程度的20%。结论:采用左氧氟沙星对患者能够起到并且改善效果,对耐多药肺结核的成效也是非常的不错,安全性能够得到保障,对于患者的康复治疗具有积极作用,能够推广使用。
【关键词】:左氧氟沙星;耐多药肺结核;临床疗效;不良反应
Efficacy and adverse effects of levofloxacin in the treatment of multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis
Abstract objective: to improve the efficacy and safety of multi-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis (MDR) patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (MDR). Methods: 50 patients in our hospital from June 2016 to September 2017 were divided into different groups, and the control group was treated with common methods, including drug guidance and chemotherapy guidance. The observation group added levofloxacin on this basis to improve the condition orally. Results: the sputum negative conversion rate in the study group was 32 / 60 for one month, three months and six months respectively. In the treatment process, the incidence of adverse reactions was 28 in the study group and 52 in the control group. In addition, the patients in the study group accounted for 48 percent of the total absorption, while the control group accounted for only 20 percent of the total. Conclusion: levofloxacin can improve the patients and the effect of MDR-TB is very good, the safety can be guaranteed, and it has a positive effect on the rehabilitation of patients. It can be popularized.
Keywords: levofloxacin; multidrug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis; clinical efficacy; adverse reactions
【中圖分类号】R446.1 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1672-3783(2018)10-03--01
近几年来的数据表明,全球大约有将近5千万的患者经受耐药性结核杆菌的感染,这是一种全球性的健康威胁[1]。与此同时,针对肺结核疾病的主要治疗方法,人们一般采用化疗。根据相关文章实验表明[2],左氧氟沙星是可以治疗耐多药结核病的常用喹诺酮类药物,是一种广谱抗菌药物,并且应用广泛。然而人们对于其疗效和不良反应情况也颇为担心,用药不安全则会延长患者的病程,甚至引发更为严重的医疗事件。……
