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心理护理在子宫切除患者中的应用效果

2018-12-21王蓉

中国当代医药 2018年25期
关键词:生活质量

王蓉

[摘要]目的 探討心理护理在子宫切除患者中的应用效果。方法 抽取我院2015年7月~2017年10月收治的50例行子宫全切手术患者作为研究对象,根据护理方式分为对照组和观察组,每组各25例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上加用心理护理干预,采用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)和zung氏焦虑抑郁评分量表(SDS)判定两组护理前后疼痛程度和心理状态,并比较两组生活质量。结果 对照组护理后VAS评分为(5.1±0.8)分,焦虑评分为(58.6±1.8)分,抑郁评分为(62.5±2.8)分,观察组护理后VAS评分为(3.6±0.6)分,焦虑评分为(49.2±2.1)分,抑郁评分为(54.6±3.2)分,观察组的上述评分均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组生活质量明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 心理护理干预有助于减轻子宫全切患者疼痛程度,改善负面情绪,且能提高患者生活质量,值得推广应用。

[关键词]心理护理;子宫全切患者;负面情绪;生活质量

[中图分类号] R473.71 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2018)9(a)-0186-03

[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of psychological nursing in hysterectomy patients. Methods 50 patients who underwent hysterectomy in our hospital from July 2015 to October 2017 were selected as the subjects. They were divided into the control group and the observation group according to difference nursing mode. The control group was treated with routine nursing, and the observation group was treated with psychological nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. The visual analogue score (VAS) and the Zung′s anxiety and depression scale were used to determine the pain degree and psychological state of the two groups before and after nursing, and the quality of life in the two groups was compared. Results The pain score of the control group was (5.1±0.8) points, the anxiety score (58.6±1.8) points, the depression score (62.5±2.8) points, the pain score of the observation group (3.6±0.6) points, the anxiety score (49.2±2.1) points, and the depression score (54.6±3.2) points, and the score of the depression (54.6±3.2) points. The above-mentioned score of the observation group were significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). The quality of life in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention can reduce pain and improve negative emotions in patients with total hysterectomy, and it can improve the quality of life of patients, and is worthy of popularization and application.

[Key words] Psychological nursing; Hysterectomy patients; Negative emotions; Quality of life

子宫是女性生殖内分泌系统的一个重要器官,部分患者对医疗常识的缺乏,认为女性特征是由子宫维系支持的,子宫切除对妇女的生理、心理,都会带来极大的影响,她们认为切除子宫对其生理方面有极大的改变,并且部分患者对肿瘤的认识不足,认为肿瘤就是癌症,一旦患上肿瘤,就有不能治愈的心理,认为医务人员及家属有隐瞒病情的情况,从心理上感到不安,因此极易滋生焦虑、恐慌等一系列负面情绪,影响手术开展和预后工作的进行[1]。为缓解患者心理状态,推动手术顺利实施,本研究对收治的子宫全切患者进行心理护理干预,现报道如下。

1资料与方法

1.1一般资料

选取我院2015年7月~2017年10月收治的50例行子宫全切患者作为研究对象,根据护理方式的不同分为对照组和观察组,每组各25例。……

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