腋窝下直、小切口治疗自发性气胸的临床研究
2018-11-21刘宗良
刘宗良



摘 要 目的:探讨腋窝下直、小切口治疗自发性气胸的临床效果。方法:选取自发性气胸患者104例,采用数字随机法分为研究组、对照组,每组各52例,对照组给予胸腔镜进行治疗,研究组给予腋窝下直、小切口治疗,对比两组患者的临床治疗效果。结果:研究组的术中出血量、止痛药物用量、带管时间及住院时间、治疗费用明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对自发性气胸采取腋窝下直、小切口临床效果明显更好,且治疗安全性较高。
关键词 腋窝下小切口 自发性气胸 临床疗效
中图分类号:R561.4 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2018)21-0042-02
Clinical study on the treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax with small incision under the armpit
LIU Zongliang
(the Peoples Hospital of Linyi Economic and Technological Development Zone, Shandong Linyi 276023, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of the treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax with a small incision under the armpit. Methods: A total of 104 patients with spontaneous pneumothorax were randomly divided into a study group and a control group with 52 cases each. The control group was treated with laparoscopy while the study group with a small incision under the armpit. The clinical effect was compared between the two groups. Results: The amount of intraoperative blood loss, the analgesics dosage, the time for intubation and hospital stay and the treatment costs were significantly lower in the study group than in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The clinical effect of the treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax with a small incision under the armpit is significantly better and the treatment safety is higher.
KEy WORDS sub-fossa sub-incision; spontaneous pneumothorax; clinical effect
自发性气胸属于一种较为常见的肺部疾病,指的是因肺尖部发育不全形成肺大疱,当肺大皰破裂及各种诱因,造成黏连带撕裂肺组织漏气而导致的肺部疾病。此疾病的患者大部分是患有肺大疱疾病以及慢阻肺疾病,其症状主要为胸闷、突发性胸部疼痛以及呼吸困难等[1]。因为胸腔穿刺或者封闭式引流治疗后复发率在80%以上,当今大部分建议采取外科手术治疗,外科手术治疗包括胸腔镜手术治疗和腋下小切口治疗两种术式[2],笔者通过对两种术式的比较,认为两种术式各有利弊,但对基层医院来说,腋窝下直、小切口更值得在临床推广。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2016年2月—2018年1月在山东省临沂经济技术开发区人民医院接受治疗的自发性气胸患者104例,通过CT或X片确诊,全部为多次发作的气胸。随机分为两组,每组各52例。其中,研究组男33例,女19例,年龄19~72岁,平均为(43.2±2.5)岁;对照组男32例,女20例,年龄20~73岁,平均为(44.5±3.1)岁。两组一般资料比较无显著差异(P>0.05),具可比性。……
