APP下载

护理干预在降低腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎发生率中的效果

2018-09-03马米果何新陈太艾

中国医药导报 2018年13期
关键词:腹膜透析

马米果 何新 陈太艾

[摘要] 目的 探讨护理干预在降低腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎中的效果。 方法 选择2014年1月~2015年12月琼海市人民医院肾内科进行腹膜透析的患者87例,根据随机数表方法分为观察组与对照组。观察组(44例)患者在医院建立的护理干预下进行护理;对照组(43例)使用常规护理模式进行护理。比较两组患者腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎的发生情况。 结果 87例患者中共有28例患者出现腹膜炎,发生率为32.18%。观察组8例,对照组20例,观察组发生率显著性低于对照组(P < 0.05)。引起腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎的原因主要为无菌操作不严格(50.0%)。全部28例发生腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎的患者中,共有19例患者(67.86%)患者的细菌培养呈现阳性,其中9例患者(47.37%)为革兰阳性菌,7例患者(36.84%)为革兰阴性菌,3例患者(15.79%)为真菌。革兰阳性菌对万古霉素敏感,耐药率为0.00%;革兰阴性菌对亚胺培南敏感,耐药率为0.00%。 结论 腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎的发生于多种因素有关,通过护理干预能够有效减少腹膜炎发生的概率,提高患者的生活质量,保护患者的腹膜功能,对于患者的腹膜透析治疗具有积极的作用。

[关键词] 腹膜透析;腹膜炎;护理干预;耐药性

[中图分类号] R572.2 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2018)05(a)-0160-04

[Abstract] Objective To integrative the effect of nursing intervention on reducing incidence of peritoneal dialysis associated peritonitis. Methods From January 2014 to December 2015, in Department of Nephrology, People's Hospital of Qionghai City, 87 patients with peritoneal dialysis were selected, according to random number table method, they were divided into the observation group (44 cases) and control group (43 cases). The observation group was given the nursing intervention established by the hospital. The control group was given routine nursing care. The incidence of peritonitis associated peritoneal dialysis in the two groups were compared. Results Among 87 patients, 28 cases occurred peritonitis, with a rate of 32.18%. The incidence of the observation group (8 cases) was significantly lower than the control group (20 cases) (P < 0.05). The main cause of peritonitis associatation peritoneal dialysis was non-strict aeptic operation (50.0%). In 28 cases, 19 patients (67.86%) had positive bacterial culture, 9 cases (47.37%) were gram positive bacteria, 7 cases (36.84%) were gram negative bacteria, and 3 cases (15.79%) were fungi. Gram positive bacteria was susceptible to Vancomycin, and the resistance rate was 0.00%. Gram negative bacteria was sensitive to Imipenem, and the resistance rate was 0.00%. Conclusion Peritoneal dialysis related peritonitis has a lot of causes. The nursing intervention can effectively reduce the risk of peritonitis, improve the life quality of patients, and protect the peritoneal function of patients. It plays a positive role in the treatment of patients with peritoneal dialysis.

[Key words] Peritoneal dialysis; Peritonitis; Nnursing intervention; Drug resistance rate

在尿毒癥患者中,腹膜透析是使用较为广泛的一种治疗手段,其不仅安全、有效、简单,同时易于被患者接受[1]。但是腹膜炎是尿毒症行腹膜透析一种最为常见的并发症,其不仅会直接影响腹膜透析的治疗效果,同时还有可能会引起患者腹膜衰竭,甚至威胁患者的生命[2-3]。因此在临床治疗过程中应当重视腹膜炎的预防,若患者已出现腹膜炎,则应当积极进行治疗[4]。患者仅仅依靠住院治疗并不能够完全控制疾病,在治疗过程中系统化、完整性、连续性的护理干预也极为重要,但是目前临床上尚未形成相关的护理干预模式[5-6]。本研究探讨了护理干预在降低腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎发生率中的预防措施及临床效果,以期为今后的临床工作提供一定的理论依据。现将实验结果报道如下:

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选择2014年1月~2015年12月琼海市人民医院肾内科进行腹膜透析的患者87例,采用随机数表分为观察组(44例)和对照组(43例)。……

登录APP查看全文

猜你喜欢

腹膜透析
优质护理干预在慢性肾衰竭腹膜透析患者中的应用效果
腹膜透析导管破裂3例保守处理过程及分析
腹膜透析患者营养不良的发病原因及治疗现状
探讨终末期糖尿病肾病腹膜透析治疗的临床效果
老年腹膜透析低钾血症的危险因素分析
腹膜透析应用临床护理路径对患者负面情绪和相关性腹膜炎发生率的影响
不同透析剂量对腹膜透析患者营养状态的影响
腹膜透析患者并发腹膜炎的相关因素分析
延续性护理应用于腹膜透析患者的临床研究
腹膜透析在尿毒症患者治疗中的应用