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老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病并发肺结核的临床治疗体会

2018-06-04文兵

健康必读·下旬刊 2018年4期
关键词:慢性阻塞性肺疾病老年疗效

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【摘 要】目的:分析研讨老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病并发肺结核的临床治疗疗效。方法:随机从我院2015年4月至2017年8月期间收治的老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病并发肺结核患者中,抽取78例纳入到讨论中,用随机数字法分2组,每组各39例,对照组接受常规治疗,研究组接受抗核治疗,观察治疗疗效、血清学指标、肺功能指标等,并对比分析。结果:研究组治疗总疗效92.31%高于对照组76.92%(P<0.05)。对比血清学指标(PCT、TNF-α、IL-10、CRP),治疗前组间数据无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,研究组低于对照组(P<0.05)。对比治疗前肺功能指标无明显差异(P>0.05);治疗后,研究组FEV1/预计值、FEV1/FVC指标高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:建议临床治疗老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病并发肺结核疾病给予抗核措施,其疗效突出,在改善血清学指标和肺功能上作用明显,应用价值高。

【关键词】肺结核;慢性阻塞性肺疾病;疗效;老年

Abstract Objective:to analyze the clinical therapeutic effect of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) complicated with pulmonary tuberculosis in the elderly. Methods: randomly from our hospital from April 2015 to August 2017 were elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease complicated with pulmonary tuberculosis patients, selected 78 cases into the discussion, were randomly divided into 2 groups, 39 cases in each group, the control group received routine treatment, the study group received anti nuclear treatment, observation curative effect, serological indicators lung function index, and comparative analysis. Results: the total therapeutic effect of the study group was 92.31% higher than that of the control group (76.92% (P<0.05)). Compared with serological indicators (PCT, TNF-, IL-10, CRP), there was no statistical difference between the groups before treatment (P>0.05). After treatment, the study group was lower than the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in lung function before treatment (P>0.05). After treatment, the FEV1/ estimated value and FEV1/FVC index in the study group were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: it is suggested that anti nuclear measures should be applied to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) complicated with pulmonary tuberculosis in elderly patients, which is effective and effective in improving serological indexes and pulmonary function.

Key words: tuberculosis; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; curative effect; old age

【中圖分类号】 R715【文献标识码】 B 【文章编号】 1672-3783(2018)04-03-042-01

老年呼吸系统疾病中较为多发且常见的一种则为慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)[1]。结核病在我国发病率较高,流行病学第五次抽样调查表明,活动性肺结核患者中,年龄>60岁的患者占比大约为48%左右,加之我国老龄化趋势日益明显,老年肺结核疾病发病率仍呈攀升趋势,因此,医学界对此疾病的关注度也有所加大。肺结核和COPD疾病高发人群有重叠性,加之COPD并发肺结核疾病发病率也日益增高。因临床往往将此两种疾病判定为一种疾病,且诊断具有一定难度,严重影响了疾病治疗、预后状况,患者生活质量降低,家庭负担加重。促进医学者进一步研讨更为有效的诊治方案。本研究分2组讨论78例患者,意在论述治疗COPD并发肺结核疾病的治疗措施。具体报告如下:

1 资料及方法

1.1 一般资料 用随机数字法分2组讨论78例老年COPD并发肺结核患者,每组各39例。对照组:男性……

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