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【摘 要】目的：探究小兒手足口病感染防控护理中个性化护理及健康教育的应用效果，以便为临床护理工作提供指导。方法：选取2016年12月至2017年12月我院儿科收治的手足口病患儿84例，按照护理方式的差异将其分成两组，对照组40例采用常规护理防控感染，观察组44例采用个性化护理配合健康教育防控感染，观察两组护理效果。结果：观察组治疗总有效率（97.72%）明显高于对照组（82.50%）；且观察组患儿皮疹消退时间和痊愈时间明显短于对照组。以上数据经统计学分析得出，P值均<0.05，有统计学意义。结论：小儿手足口病感染防控护理中个性化护理及健康教育的应用，可显著提升整体临床疗效，加快皮疹消退，促进患儿痊愈，值得临床推广。

【关键词】个性化护理；健康教育；小儿手足口病；感染防控

Application of individualized Nursing combined with Health Education in Prevention and Control of Hand-foot-mouth Disease infection in Children

Abstract Objective： To explore the application effect of children with HFMD infection personalized health education and nursing care in the prevention and control， so as to provide guidance for clinical nursing work. Methods： from December 2016 to December 2017 in our hospital 84 cases children with HFMD， according to different nursing mode will be divided into two groups， the control group 40 the prevention and control of infection in patients with routine care， the observation group of 44 cases with personalized nursing health education in prevention and control of infection， to observe the nursing effect of two groups. Results： the total efficiency of the observation group （97.72%） was significantly higher than the control group （82.50%） and the observation group with skin； The regression time and cure time of rash were significantly shorter than that of control group. All the above data showed P < 0.05. Conclusion： the application of individualized nursing and health education in prevention and control of infection of hand， foot and mouth disease in children can significantly improve the overall clinical efficacy， accelerate the disappearance of rash， and promote the recovery of children， which is worthy of clinical promotion.

Key words： individualized nursing； health education； children's hand foot and mouth disease； infection prevention and control

【中图分类号】R725.4 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】1672-3783（2018）01-03--01

手足口病是儿科常见病，其主要以小儿手部、足部、臀部等部位出现丘疹和疱疹为临床症状[1-2]。随着病情的发展，极易发生小儿心肌炎，少数病例可出现脑膜炎、脑炎、脑脊髓炎、肺水肿、循环障碍等并发症，致死原因主要为脑干脑炎及神经源性肺水肿，威胁小儿生命健康。手足口病具有较强的传染性，病人和隐性感染者均为传染源，主要通过消化道、呼吸道和密切接触等途径传播，易出现院内交叉感染，因此对于手足口病患儿来说，除了给以积极有效治疗，强化感染防控护理工作也极为必要[3]。为研究小儿手足口病感染防控护理中个性化护理及健康教育的应用效果，本文选取2016年12月至2017年12月我院儿科收治的手足口病患儿84例，以此作为研究对象进行分析，详细结果报告如下：

1 资料与方法

1.1 一……