神经阻滞联合喉罩全麻在老年全髋关节置换术的应用
2018-03-31徐怡
徐怡


【摘要】目的 观察神经阻滞联合喉罩全麻应用于老年全髋关节置换术的麻醉效果。方法 回顾性分析20例老年全髋关节置换术患者应用神经阻滞联合喉罩全麻的资料。结果 所有患者术者评估肌松情况均满意;苏醒时患者难受程度均表示无太大不适;拔管时患者的血液动力学改变均无显著改变;术后疼痛情况有1例患者口服止痛药缓解,其余的均表示基本满意。结论 在老年全髋关节置换术中应用神经阻滞联合喉罩全麻,能够互相取长补短,值得推广应用。
【关键词】神经阻滞技术;喉罩;全麻;老年;全髋关节置换术
【中图分类号】R658.3 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】ISSN.2095-6681.2017.36..02
【Abstract】Objective To observe the anesthetic effect of nerve block combined with laryngeal mask general anesthesia in the elderly total hip arthroplasty.Methods The data of 20 cases of elderly total hip arthroplasty with nerve block combined with laryngeal mask general anesthesia were analyzed retrospectively.Results All the patients were satisfied with the situation to assess muscle relaxation; awake patients were uncomfortable said without much discomfort;extubation hemodynamic changes in patients with no significant change;postoperative pain of one case of patients with oral painkillers to ease, the rest are expressed general satisfaction.Conclusion The application of nerve block combined with laryngeal mask general anesthesia in the total hip replacement of the aged can complement each other and be worth popularizing.
【Key words】Nerve block technique;Laryngeal mask;General anesthesia;Old age;Total hip arthroplasty
全髋关节置换术(total hip arthroplasty,THA)是老年骨科患者的常用的手术方式之一。老年患者常合并糖尿病、高血压等疾病,加上本身的生理特点给手术麻醉增加了风险,从而提高了更高的要求[1]。麻醉方法的选择显得尤为重要,两种不同的麻醉方式和(或)药物联合应用也具有明显的优势[2-3]。我院对拟行全髋关节置换术的老年骨科手术患者施行神经阻滞(腰丛和骶丛神经阻滞)联合喉罩全麻的麻醉方式,观察和分析其优势,探讨该联合麻醉方式的可操作性及效果。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
回顾性分析常熟市第五人民医院的20例老年全髋关节置换术患者,其中男12例,女8例;年龄60~81岁,平均年龄(65.5±5.3)岁;体重50~81 kg,平均体重为(52.5±5.5)kg;病程2~12个月,平均病程为(4.5±2.5)个月。所有老年患者均符合全髋关节置换术治疗的适应症。
1.2 方法
2.2.1 麻醉操作前处理……p>
