中医非药物治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期临床研究进展
2018-02-01赖乾张毅段小红李金田李娟袁振洁
赖乾+张毅+段小红+李金田+李娟+袁振洁
摘要:中医非药物疗法包括针刺、艾灸、穴位贴敷、穴位注射、穴位埋线等,广泛应用于慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期的临床治疗,能明显控制病情进展,提高患者生活质量。本文对近5年中医非药物治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期临床研究进行总结,为该病的治疗提供参考。
关键词:慢性阻塞性肺疾病;稳定期;中医;非药物疗法;综述
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2018.02.032
中图分类号:R259.63;R242 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5304(2018)02-0133-04
Clinical Research Progress in TCM Non-medicine Therapies for Stable Period of
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
LAI Qian1, ZHANG Yi1, DUAN Xiao-hong2, LI Jin-tian1, LI-Juan1, YUAN Zhen-jie3
1. Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Dunhuang Medicine and Transformation of Ministry of Education, Lanzhou 730000, China; 2. The Third People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuang 750000, China; 3. Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu 610075, China
Abstract: TCM non-medicine therapies include acupuncture, moxibustion, point-application, point injection, acupuncture point thread implanting, etc, which have been widely used in the clinical treatment for stable period of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). TCM non-medicine therapies can significantly control the progress of the disease and improve the life quality of patients. This article reviewed the clinical study on TCM non-medicine therapies for stable period of COPD in recent 5 years, in order to provide some references for the treatment of COPD.
Keywords: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; stable period; TCM; non-medicine therapies; review
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)是一種严重危害人类健康的常见病、多发病,严重影响患者的生命质量[1]。COPD属中医学“咳嗽”“痰饮”“喘证”“肺胀”“肺痿”等范畴。中医治疗COPD稳定期方法多样,除中药内服外,还有针刺、艾灸、穴位贴敷、穴位注射、穴位埋线等。兹就近年中医非药物治疗COPD临床研究综述如下。
1 针刺
XIE J H等[2]、朱吉鹏[3]分别观察温针灸法对COPD稳定期老年患者肺功能的改善作用,结果均表明温针灸对改善患者肺功能有明显疗效。童娟等[4]将30例COPD患者随机分为治疗组和安慰组,在规定
的有氧运动训练基础上分别予治疗针及安慰针治疗,取穴膻中、乳根、关元、中脘、天枢等,安慰针不刺入体内,每周治疗2~3次,共治疗5周。结果提示针刺可提高COPD稳定期患者运动耐量,并可缩短有氧运动训练的起效时间,且针刺配合有氧运动训练可更有效提高COPD稳定期患者肺功能。
2 穴位贴敷
李竹英等[5]、陈强等[6]、李娟[7]研究均表明,中药敷贴能有效改善COPD稳定期患者的肺功能,延缓肺功能下降进度,提高生活质量,减少急性发作次数,安全性高,疗效确切。……
