颈型颈椎病急性发作推拿治法探讨
2018-02-01唐小松肖清清罗详飞
唐小松+肖清清+罗详飞
摘要:颈型颈椎病为颈椎病常见类型,其发病内在基础为筋骨劳伤,根本原因乃正气不足。颈型颈椎病急性发作的主要诱因是颈部受寒,主要临床表现为颈枕部疼痛、颈肌僵硬、颈部活动受限。推拿是治疗本病的有效方法,通过温阳扶正、调节气机、分筋论治,能够缓解临床症状,消除病因,最终达到标本兼治。
关键词:颈椎病;急性发作;推拿;手法
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2018.02.028
中图分类号:R274.915.31 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5304(2018)02-0121-03
Discussion on Tuina Treatment for Acute Neck Type Cervical Spondylosis
TANG Xiao-song1, XIAO Qing-qing1, LUO Xiang-fei2
1. Neck and Shoulder Pain Department, Sichuan Orthopedics Hospital, Chengdu 610041, China;
2. Orthopedics Department, Chengdu Xindu District Hospital of TCM, Chengdu 610500, China
Abstract: Neck type cervical spondylosis, as one of the common types of cervical spondylosis, is a frequently occurring disease in orthopedics. The underlying pathogenetic basis is deficiency of positive qi (zhengqi). The disease is usually triggered by external contraction of cold in the neck area. The main clinical symptoms include pain in the occipital region, stiff neck and limitation of neck motion. Tuina (massage) is an effective treatment for this disease. It is effective in relieving symptoms as well as eliminating the underlying cause of the disease through warming yang and strengthening body resistance, regulating qi, and diagnosing and treating according to muscle and tendons conditions, and then address both the symptoms and root causes.
Keywords: cervical spondylosis; acute onset; Tuina (massage); techniques of massage
頸椎病是因椎间盘组织退行性变及其继发病理改变累及周围组织结构而出现相应临床表现的一种疾病。颈型颈椎病是颈椎病发病的初始阶段,为颈椎病的常见类型。急性发作的主要表现为颈枕部疼痛、颈肌僵硬、颈部活动受限。其发病内在基础为筋骨劳伤,根本原因在于正气不足,而颈部受寒是本病急性发作的主要诱因。本病多发于青壮年,患者多数有长时间埋头习惯,久之则颈部筋骨劳损,又因颈部受寒,致本病急性发作。目前,推拿是治疗本病的有效治疗方式,通过温阳扶正、调节气机、分筋论治,能缓解临床症状,消除病因,最终达到标本兼治。笔者现从颈型颈椎病的病因病机入手,探讨手法治疗的治则治法。
1 病因病机
颈部软组织劳损和颈椎椎间盘退行性变是颈椎病的主要原因。颈椎的生物力学包括两方面因素:①静力稳定系统,包括颈椎椎体、椎间盘、附件以及相连的韧带等;②动力稳定系统,主要是指颈椎周围肌肉的对称分布和肌肉的协调运动。……
