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推拿在原发性痛经治疗中的应用与思考

2018-01-13樊远志吴耀持

上海医药 2018年24期
关键词:推拿

樊远志 吴耀持

摘 要 原发性痛经是妇科常见疾病,临床上治疗痛经的方法很多,中西医各有特长,其中作为中医外治法之一的推拿手法,也是治疗原发性痛经的传统而有效的方法。推拿治疗时,医师在辨证、取穴、手法、疗程以及安全性方面,既要符合诊疗标准,也要因人制宜,实现个体化治疗。在临床实践中,以药物结合推拿的综合治疗也是较为常用的方法。

关键词 原发性痛经;推拿;中医外治

中图分类号:R271.1 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2018)24-0006-03

Clinical application of massage in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea and the thinking

FAN Yuanzhi, WU Yaochi

(Department of Acupuncture Massage and Traumatology of the Sixth Peoples Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200233, China)

ABSTRACT Primary dysmenorrhea is a common disease of gynaecology. It can be treated with many methods including Chinese or Western medicine, and each has its own characteristics. Massage(Tuina), which is one of the external treatment methods of traditional Chinese medicine, is classic and efficacy method in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea. In the treatment of massage, the doctor should conform to the standard of diagnosis and treatment in the aspects of syndrome differentiation, acupoint extraction, manipulation, course of treatment and safety, as well as individualized treatment. In clinical practice, the comprehensive therapy of medication combined with massage is also commonly used.

KEY WORDS primary dysmenorrhea; tuina; external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine

女性正值经期或经行前后出现周期性小腹疼痛或痛引腰骶,甚则剧痛晕厥者,称之为痛经[1],亦称“经行腹痛”。痛经分为原发性和继发性两种,原发性痛经又称功能性痛经,无盆腔器质性病变,继发性痛经由盆腔器质性病变引起,本文主要探讨原发性痛经(以下简称痛经)的推拿治疗。本病常缠绵不愈,难获速效,轻者腹痛坠胀,蜷曲难卧;重者腹痛剧烈难以忍受,面色苍白,虚脱晕厥。痛经是许多女性烦恼的问题,因此痛经的诊治对改善女性个体健康,提高生活质量具有重要意义。

痛经属于中医学经病中的“经性腹痛”范畴,发病机制主要是寒凝经脉、瘀阻冲任、胞宫气血运行不畅,导致“不通则痛”或冲任虚损难以濡养胞宫以致“不荣则痛”。痛经病位在冲任、胞宫,变化在气血,表现为痛证。张仲景在《金匮要略·妇人杂病脉证并治》中指出“带下,经水不利,少腹满痛,经一月再见”,并首先提出了瘀血为其基本病机,创立了活血止痛的治疗方法。……

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