上海嘉定区甲状腺癌的相关危险因素研究
2018-01-13陈光远黄金艳王星娟
陈光远 黄金艳 王星娟



摘 要 目的:研究上海嘉定区甲状腺癌的相关危险因素,为甲状腺癌的防治提供依据。方法:以2007年1月1日至2016年12月30日被确诊的140例上海嘉定区甲状腺癌患者为病例组,其中男性42例,女性98例,平均年龄(48.54±12.88)岁。按1:1配对招募140例非甲状腺癌对象作为对照组,其中男性42例,女性98例,平均年齡(47.11±12.58)岁。采用自行设计问卷进行统一调查。结果:单因素分析结果显示,病例组和对照组在体重指数、口味、食用海洋动物性食品、食用腌制食品、做菜放盐顺序、处事态度、性格、婚姻生活情况、经常熬夜、饮茶、爱生闷气、有肿瘤家族史方面的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。COX回归分析发现口味重、爱生闷气、肿瘤家族史是甲状腺癌的危险因素。结论:肿瘤家族史、口味重、爱生闷气是与甲状腺癌独立相关,需通过健康宣教让人们更多地关注甲状腺癌,避免相关危险因素的暴露。
关键词 甲状腺癌;危险因素;病例对照
中图分类号:R736.1 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2018)24-0046-04
Study of risk factors related to thyroid cancer in Jiading District, Shanghai
CHEN Guangyuan, WANG Jinyan, WANG Xingjuan(Prevention and Health Care Department of Industrial Zone Community Health Service Center of Jiading District, Shanghai 201821, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To study the risk factors related to thyroid cancer in Jiading District, Shanghai for providing evidence for the prevention and treatment of thyroid cancer. Methods: A total of 140 confirmed cases of thyroid cancer in Jiading District, Shanghai, from January 1, 2007 to December 30, 2016 were as a case group, including 42 males and 98 females, with an average age of (48.54±12.88) years. According to 1:1 matching, 140 cases of non thyroid cancer were recruited as a control group, including 42 males and 98 females, with an average age of (47.11±12.58) years old. A self-designed questionnaire was used to conduct the unified survey. Results: Univariate analysis results showed that there were statistically significant differences in body mass index, taste, edible marine animal food, edible preserved food, cooking and salting order, attitude, personality, marriage and life, staying up late, drinking tea, sulking and the family history of tumors between the case group and the control group(P<0.05). COX regression analysis showed that heavy taste, depression and family history of tumors were risk factors for thyroid cancer. Conclusion: Family history of tumors, heavy taste and love sulking are independent correlation of thyroid cancer, and people should pay more attention to thyroid cancer through health education so as to avoid exposure of related risk factors.
KEY WORDS thyroid cancer; risk factor; case control
甲状腺癌是内分泌系统发病率最高的恶性肿瘤。近年来甲状腺癌在全球发病率呈逐年上升趋势,每年增长约4%[1]。目前国内甲状腺癌危险因素的研究主要是以二、三级医院为基础的病例研究,且研究主要针对在该院就诊的病例。以社区为基础的甲状腺癌危险因素的研究比较少。本调查旨在探讨上海嘉定区甲状腺癌的患病危险因素,为甲状腺癌的预防提供依据。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
在2007年1月1日至2016年12月30日嘉定区新发的180例甲状腺癌病例中采用简单随机抽样方法抽取140例,其中男性42例,女性98例,平均年龄(48.54±12.88)岁。按1:1配对招募140例排除了甲状腺相关疾病和乳腺相关疾病的对象作为对照组,对照组为居住同一居委的居民,年龄为20~80岁,并愿意参加调查。……
