基于工程实践的园林施工图设计实训课程教学模式研究
2018-01-03袁媛
袁媛
摘 要 园林施工图设计课程专业实践性强,是园林专业设计过程中最后的环节,是将理论知识转化为实践操作的一个重要纽带。如何落实理论与实践的转换,是该课程的主要任务,而传统的教学模式在实训课程开展中,问题主要表现为学生可能能记住相关理论知识,但在实际工程操作中,不能将理论与实际工程中的实物相对应。以结合工程实践的实景教学方式,加强学生对事物体量、质感、尺度等方面有直观的认识及理解,完成由抽象概念到实践认知的知识传递方式的转变。
关键词 施工图设计 工程实践 实训教学 实景教学
中图分类号:G424 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkx.2018.10.063
Research on Teaching Mode of Garden Construction Drawing
Design Training Course Based on Engineering Practice
YUAN Yuan
(School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Jishou University, Zhangjiajie, Hunan 427000)
Abstract The design course of garden construction drawing is very practical. It is the last link in the design of landscape architecture, and it is an important link to transform theoretical knowledge into practical operation. How to implement the transformation of theory and practice is the main task of this course. While the traditional teaching mode in the practical training course, the main problem is that the students may remember the relevant theoretical knowledge, but in the actual engineering operation, the theory can not correspond to the actual project. Through the practical teaching method combined with engineering practice, the students' understanding of the volume, quality and scale of things are strengthened, and the transformation of knowledge transfer from abstract concepts to practical cognition are completed.
Keywords construction drawing design; engineering practice; practical training teaching; real scene teaching
园林施工图设计课程作为园林专业实践性最强的一门课程,承担着向学生传授园林工程实施过程中最后一个环节的教学任务,担负着促进理论与实践相结合的任务及推动大学生成为应用型人才的作用。
如何让应用型专业的“准职业人”理念落到实处,园林专业教育领域对此进行了很多探索和实践。施工图设计课程作为园林专业一门实践型极强的课程,需要学生具备扎实的理论基础之外,还应在学习过程中增加实际操作的环节,针对施工图设计课程前承基础的工程制图课程,后接实际的工作实践要求,以工程实践介入到课程实训中,可提高学生对园林设计全过程的整体理解,巩固基础知识,完善专业体系。
1 园林专业施工图设计课程面临的问题及挑战……
