翻转课堂在应用型本科C语言程序设计课程中的教学应用探索
2017-12-15裴大容
裴大容
摘要:针对应用型本科C语言程序设计课程教学内容多,但教学课时少,学生自主学习意识较差,难以通过课内的学习时间确保教学质量。希望通过翻转课堂延展课外学习时间,提高学生自主学习能力,提高课程教学质量。文章针对应用型本科C语言程序设计课程设计了翻转课堂的教学流程,并通过具体的教学案例进行说明,通过实施对教学质量有明显的改进。
关键词:应用型本科;C语言程序设计;翻转课堂;教学流程;形成性考核
中图分类号:TP3 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1009-3044(2017)32-0173-02
The Application Discussion on the Teaching of Flipped Classroom in the C Language Programming Course at Application-oriented Undergraduate
PEI Da-rong
(WuHan Business University, Wuhan 430056, China)
Abstract: The teaching content of C language programming course for application-oriented undergraduate course is more, but the teaching hours are few, students' self-independent learning notions is poor, it is difficult to ensure the quality of teaching through the learning time in class. Hope to extend the time of extracurricular learning by flipped classroom, improve students' self-independent learning ability, and improve the quality of teaching. In this paper, the teaching process of flipped classroom is designed for the application-oriented undergraduate C language programming course, and illustrated by specific teaching cases, The implementation of the teaching quality has been improved obviously.
Key words: application-oriented undergraduate; C language programming; flipped classroom; teaching procedure; formative assessment
1 概述
翻转课堂的含义:近几年国外有一种创新教学模式—就是所谓的翻转课堂[1]。它重构课堂流程。学生先通过教师制作的教学视频自学,然后在课堂上做实践性练习,并用知识解决问题,但学生遇到问题,教师课堂进行指导。翻转课堂将传统教学的课上和课下进行了一个翻转,学生在课前完成知识的自主学习,在课上通过教师的引导完成知识的内化和拓展。
针对应用性本科c语言程序设计课程教学采用翻转课堂的可行性及好处:对应用型本科的学生而言,最主要强调的就是学生的实践动手能力[2],刚好与翻转课堂中课上重点一致,所以可行。另外针对应用性本科C语言程序设计课程教学本身的特点,知识点多而繁杂,概念比较抽象等,教学课时又较少,学生自己学习意识差等特点,采用传统教学方式时,本课程的教学质量一直不好;如果利用翻转课堂教学,课前制作尽量简短生动的教学视频,要求学生课前自学,而课中教师主要用来组织、指导学生学习,学生通过上机编程实践练习来达到知识的内化;……
