乙型肝炎凝血四项和谷丙转氨酶的相关性分析
2017-10-12郑立兵
郑立兵

DOI:10.16662/j.cnki.1674-0742.2017.23.036
[摘要] 目的 探索乙型肝炎凝血四项和谷丙转氨酶的相关性。方法 方便选取2015年3月—2017年3月在该院收治的乙型肝炎患者共60例、健康志愿者60名作为该次研究的观察对象,测定谷丙转氨酶含量和凝血4项水平。结果 与健康对照组相比,乙型肝炎组的凝血4项中PT、APTT和TT的时间没有明显变化(P>0.05)。纤维蛋白原(FIB) 与谷丙转氨酶(ALT)在健康对照组中的检测分别为(3.32±0.56)g/L、(25.26±4.27)U/L;在乙型肝炎组患者中的检测分别为(2.14±0.19)g/L、(53.89±8.55)U/L。与健康对照组相比,乙型肝炎组的FIB含量下降(P<0.05), ALT含量则出现明显的增高趋势(P<0.05)。结论 乙型肝炎类的肝病患者进行ALT、FIB联合检测,可以更敏感快捷的反映乙型肝炎患者肝脏功能受损的程度,因此可作为乙肝患者的常規检查指标。
[关键词] 凝血四项;乙型肝炎;纤维蛋白原;谷丙转氨酶
[中图分类号] R512 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)08(b)-0036-03
Correlation Analysis of the Blood Coagulation and Alanine Aminotransferase in Patients with Hepatitis B
ZHENG Li-bing
Department of Laboratory, Xuzhou Renci Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, 221001 China
[Abstracts] Objective This paper tries to explore the relationship between the blood coagulation and alanine aminotransferase in patients with hepatitis B. Methods A total of 60 cases with hepatitis B in this hospital from March 2015 to March 2017 were convenient selected, 60 cases of healthy volunteers as the observed objects, and the alanine aminotransferase levels and blood coagulation were tested. Results Compared with the healthy control group, there were no obvious changes of PT, APTT and TT in the four items of blood coagulation in the hepatitis B group(P>0.05). In the control group, FIB and ALT were (3.32±0.56)g/L and (25.26±4.27)U/L respectively, while in the hepatitis B group, those were(2.14±0.19)g/L, (53.89±8.55)U/L respectively. The content of FIB decreased compared with the control group(P<0.05), and the content of ALT increased obviously (P<0.05). Conclusion The combined detection of ALT and FIB in patients with hepatitis B can more sensitively reflect the liver function damages of patients with hepatitis B, so it can be used as a routine index of hepatitis B patients.
[Key words] Blood coagulation; Hepatitis B; Fibrinogen; Alanine aminotransferase
乙型肝炎是由乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis virus, HBV)引起的具有可传染性的,并且以肝脏病变为主的全身性质的疾病。有报道指出乙肝患者体内谷丙转氨酶又称丙氨酸转氨酶(alanine aminotransferase,ALT)的指标可能与肝的炎性活动度有相关性这[1]。而在乙型肝炎患者的肝细胞中可能会出现广泛的损伤,导致血液凝固系统以及纤维蛋白溶解系统的功能发生较大变化,从而使患者表现出凝血功能的障碍,引起广泛的出血。该文通过分析2015年3月—2017年3月在该院收治的60例乙型肝炎患者的谷丙转氨酶指标和凝血四项(PT、APTT、TT和FIB)监测水平的资料,并与健康体检者进行比较,以探讨该指标与乙肝患者的关系,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
方便选取该院收治的病情相近的乙型肝炎患者60例(转氨酶偏高)、健康志愿者60名(转氨酶正常)作为该次研究的观察对象,排除重叠其他病毒性肝炎、酒精性、药物性肝损伤、妊娠、自身免疫性疾病,及近半年内没有长期使用抗炎药物和免疫调节药物史。该研……
