老年痴呆患者的综合护理及应用意义分析
2017-09-07陈婧
陈婧
【摘要】 目的 研究并分析对老年痴呆患者使用综合护理的效果及意义。方法 98例老年痴呆患者, 按照完全随机化分组原则将其分为对照组和观察组, 每组49例。对照组接受常规护理, 观察组在对照组基础上联合综合护理。将两组治疗依从性进行观察和对比。结果 观察组治疗依从性为93.88%, 对照组治疗依从性为73.47%, 观察组治疗依从性高于对照组, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在老年痴呆患者的护理过程中, 综合护理能够显著提升患者的治疗依从性, 值得推广应用。
【关键词】 老年痴呆;综合护理;护理效果
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.21.093
Comprehensive nursing of senile dementia patients and its application significance analysis CHEN Jing. Zaozhuang Mental Health Center, Zaozhuang 277103, China
【Abstract】 Objective To study and analyze the effect and significance of senile dementia patients treated with comprehensive nursing. Methods A total of 98 senile dementia patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 49 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing, and the observation group received comprehensive nursing on the basis of the control group. Treatment compliance was observed and compared in two groups. Results The observation group had treatment compliance as 93.88%, and the control group had treatment compliance as 73.47%. The observation group had higher treatment compliance than the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion During nursing of senile dementia patients, comprehensive nursing can significantly improve the patient's treatment compliance, and it is worthy of popularization and application.
【Key words】 Senile dementia; Comprehensive nursing; Nursing effect
老年癡呆属于慢性的、全面性的精神功能紊乱, 主要以智能的缓慢减退为主要特点, 包括记忆、思维、理解、判断、计算等功能的减退, 此外, 患者的人格还会出现不同程度的改变[1]。由于患者的记忆力、理解能力、认知力、行为、情绪等都会发生障碍, 因此其日常生活能力都会受到影响, 严重降低其生存质量[2]。目前老年痴呆尚缺乏特异性的药物治疗方式, 而在治疗干预过程中针对性的、全面性的护理配合对患者预后也有着十分重要的作用。在本次研究中, 对老年痴呆患者采用了综合护理, 现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取2016年1月~2017年2月本院老年痴呆患者共98例, 按照完全随机化分组原则将其分为对照组和观察组, 每组49例。对照组男29例, 女20例;年龄61~90岁, 平均年龄(75.1±7.7)岁;26例轻度痴呆, 12例中度痴呆, 11例重度痴呆;29例患者生活自理能力较差, 20例自理能力完全丧失。观察组男28例, 女21例;年龄61~89岁, 平均年龄(75.0±7.7)岁;27例轻度痴呆, 12例中度痴呆, 10例重度痴呆;28例患者生活自理能力较差, 21例自理能力完全丧失。……
