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腹腔镜胆囊切除术与开腹胆囊切除术治疗老年胆囊炎临床比较

2017-09-07高长春

中外医疗 2017年17期
关键词:临床疗效

高长春

[摘要] 目的 探究在治疗老年性胆囊炎中应用腹腔镜胆囊切除术和使用开腹胆囊切除术分别所具有的疗效。方法 随机选择该院2012年6月—2016年12月时段内53例曾在该院进行腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗的老年结石性胆囊炎患者作为实验组进行分析,同时取同时段内50例使用开腹胆囊切术治疗的老年结石性胆囊炎患者作为对照组,从而比较两组患者进行手术时的情况以及术后并发症发生情况。结果 实验组手术进行时间为(65.7±11.6)min,切口长度为(2.5±1.4)cm,出血量为(31.4±8.5)mL,排期时间为(1.7±0.6)h,住院天数为(4.8±1.3)d,与进行开腹切除胆囊的对照组患者对应值(87.3±12.8)min,(7.8±2.4)cm, (76.4±8.4)mL,(3.5±1.8)h,(10.4±2.6)d,相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而对于术后情况,实验组患者术后出现并发症的有7例,占13.52%,未发生切口感染和心梗,出现胆漏的有2例,占3.77%。出现肺部感染的有1例,占1.89%,对比对照组,除了胆漏情况相近外,其余各项指标实验组均较优良且与对照组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 使用腹腔镜胆囊切除技术治疗老年结石性胆囊炎的疗效较为优良,因其具有微创,短时,简便,易恢复等特点而值得临床上推广。

[关键词] 腹腔镜胆囊切除术;开腹胆囊切除术;临床疗效

[中图分类号] R657 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)06(b)-0093-03

[Abstract] Objective To study the curative effect of laparoscopic cholecystectomy and open cholecystectomy in treatment of senile cholecystitis. Methods 103 cases of senile patients with cholecystitis admitted and treated in our hospital from June 2012 to December 2016 were selected and divided into two groups, the experimental group with 53 cases adopted the laparoscopic cholecystectomy, while the control group with 50 cases adopted the open cholecystectomy, and the operation situation and occurrence of postoperative complications were compared between the two groups. Results The differences in the operation time, cut length, bleeding amount, scheduling time and length of stay between the experimental group and in the control group were statistically significant, [(65.7±11.6)min, (2.5±1.4)cm, (31.4±8.5)mL, (1.7±0.6)h, (4.8±1.3)d vs (87.3±12.8)min,(7.8±2.4)cm, (76.4±8.4)mL,(3.5±1.8)h,(10.4±2.6)d](P<0.05), and in the experimental group after surgery, there were 7 cases with complications, accounting for 13.52%, and there were no cases with infection or myocardial infarction, 2 cases with bile leakage (3.77%) and 1 case with lung infection (1.89%), and the other indexes in the experimental group were better than those in the control group except the bile leakage, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The curative effect of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in treatment of senile cholecystitis is excellent and good, especially it is simple and minimally invasive and is easy to recover, and it is worth clinical promotion.

[Key words] Laparoscopic cholecystectomy; Open cholecystectomy; Clinical curative effect

膽囊炎作为一种常见的临床上疾病分为急性和慢性两种,其中急性胆囊炎是由于有细菌侵袭或者是胆囊管发生阻塞而引发的胆囊炎症[1-2] ,临床上表现为腹部右上方有阵发性绞痛感觉,触摸疼痛感加强,伴有腹肌强直[3]。临床上对结石性胆囊炎的治疗一般为手术治疗[4-5]。然而由于老年患者身体机能原因对于手术耐受性较差,临床上对老年患者的治疗一直十分棘手。近年来随着医疗技术的发展,开腹胆囊切除术与腹腔镜胆囊切除术逐渐兴起,因二者较高的安全性而不断应用于临床胆囊炎治疗中[6]。该次研究选取该院2012年6月—2016年12月时段内53例曾在该院进行腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗的老年结石性胆囊炎患者作为实验组进行分析,同时取同时段内50例使用开腹胆囊切术治疗的老年结石性胆囊炎患者作为对照组,从而比较两组患者进行手术时的情况以及术后并发症发生情况,现报道如下。……

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