桂林市农民工对艾滋病相关知识知晓情况调查
2017-09-07谷军荣蒋作富全小荣蒋军荣
谷军荣+蒋作富+全小荣+蒋军荣
[摘要] 目的 调查桂林市农民工对艾滋病相关知识的知晓情况。方法 采用自拟调查问卷,通过分层随机抽样方法 对桂林市建筑工地、农贸市场等农民工集中的区域 进行艾滋病相关知识知晓情况调查,调查时间为2015年8—9月,调查人次为1 000人 ,使用EpiData3.0 软件对收集到的数据进行登记录入,并使用SPSS 16.0统计学软件对数据进行统计学分析。 结果 多数农民工对简单的传播途径、艾滋病表现有较高的知晓率,平均知晓率为81.97%,但对现行的艾滋病咨询、预防、检测与治疗服务的了解程度偏低,平均知晓率为42.83%。报刊杂志类、宣传册、电视或广播是农民工获取相关知识的主要途径,分别占71.88%、39.06%、29.24%。结论 桂林市农民工对艾滋病基础知识的知晓率较高,但对相关咨询、检测、治疗的政策与服务了解程度较低,可以通过多种形式的宣传手段相结合,提高其知晓率。
[关键词] 桂林市;农民工;艾滋病;知识知晓情况
[中图分类号] R512.91 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)06(b)-0098-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge of rural migrant workers in Guilin. Methods The awareness situation of AIDS related knowledge of 1 000 from August to September 2015 in the construction site and farm product market, and the collected data were registered and recorded by the EpiData3.0 software, and the data were statistically analyzed by the SPSS 16.0 software. Results The awareness rate of simple spread routine and AIDS manifestations of most rural migrant workers was high, and the average awareness rate was 81.97%, but the awareness rate of current AIDS consultation, prediction, test and treatment service was low, and the average awareness rate was 42.83%, and the newspapers and magazines, pamphlets, TV and broadcasts were the main routines of obtaining the related knowledge, respectively accounting for 71.88%, 39.06%, 29.24%. Conclusion The awareness rate of AIDS basic knowledge of rural migrant workers in Guilin is higher, but the awareness degree of related consultation, test and treatment policies and service mastery degree is low, and we can improve the awareness rate by the multiple forms of publicity means.
[Key words] Guilin; Rural migrant workers; AIDS; Awareness situation of knowledge
艾滋病是获得性免疫缺陷综合症(AIDS)的简称,指的是因人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染引起的一种获得性免疫功能缺陷综合征,其不仅具有极强的传染性,而且病死率极高,目前尚无特异性治疗手段,严重威胁人类健康[1-2]。而桂林作为全国最早对外开放的旅游城市之一,人口流动大,受外来文化影响较大,近年来艾滋病发病率呈倍数增长,防治工作形势严峻。同时,对2008—2010年在该院进行VCT项目者的调查情况发现,中青年是艾滋病的高发人群。……
