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低位小切口与传统甲状腺手术治疗甲状腺良性结节的临床效果

2017-09-07董淑敏张先亮袁松亮

中外医疗 2017年17期

董淑敏+张先亮+袁松亮

[摘要] 目的 探析低位小切口与传统甲状腺手术治疗甲状腺良性结节的临床效果。方法 方便选取该院2011年10月—2016年10月期间收治的60例甲状腺良性结节患者,将其随机分为研究组和对照组,各30例,对照组采取传统甲状腺手术治疗,研究组采取低位小切口治疗,比较两组手术耗时、出血量、切口大小、住院时间及术后并发症等情况。结果 研究组手术耗时(41.9±10.2)min、切口长度(4.3±0.3)cm、出血量(40.3±10.4)mL、住院時间(5.7±2.1)d与对照组比较优势突出(P<0.05);研究组并发症发生率3.3%与对照组20.0%比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 以低位小切口手术治疗甲状腺良性结节效果明显,微创安全,恢复快,并发症少优于传统手术治疗效果,值得临床推广。

[关键词] 低位小切口;传统甲状腺手术;甲状腺良性结节;临床效果

[中图分类号] R653 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)06(b)-0082-03

[Abstract] Objective To study the clinical effect of low small incision and traditional thyroid gland surgery in treatment of thyroid benign nodules. Methods 60 cases of patients with thyroid benign nodules admitted and treated in our hospital from October 2011 to October 2016 were convenient selected and randomly divided into two groups with 30 cases in each, the control group and the research group were respectively treated with thyroid surgery and low small incision, and the operation time, bleeding amount, incision size, length of stay and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups. Results The operation time, incision length, bleeding amount and length of stay in the research group were respectively (41.9±10.2)min, (4.3±0.3)cm, (40.3±10.4)mL, (5.7±2.1)d, which were better than those in the control group(P<0.05), and the difference in the incidence rate of complications between the research group and the control group was statistically significant, (3.3% vs 20.0%)(P<0.05). Conclusion The effect of low small incision in treatment of thyroid benign nodules is obvious, and it is safe with rapid rehabilitation and few complications, and the effect is better than that of traditional surgery, and it is worth clinical promotion.

[Key words] Low small incision; Traditional thyroid surgery; Thyroid benign nodules; Clinical effect

甲状腺良性结节在临床上十分普遍,临床治疗以手术为主,传统手术治疗,切口比较大,术后留有瘢痕,不美观,对患者心理造成一定程度上的影响,因此,寻求治疗效果好,切口小,外观美观的术式一直是目前研究的热点[1]。在20世界末,出现了以小切口手术治疗甲状腺疾病,随着临床不断研究实践,发现小切口手术治疗甲状腺疾病效果比较理想,获得患者青睐[2],该文以2011年10月—2016年10月期间收治的60例甲状腺良性结节患者为研究对象,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

方便选取该院收治的60例甲状腺良性结节患者,均经过超声及CT检查得到确诊,该研究患者均签署知情同意书,且获得医院伦理委员会批准。将其随机分为研究组和对照组,各30例,对照组:男性10例,女性20例,年龄21~75岁,平均(45.7±4.7)岁,病程10 d~20年,平均(10.23±3.6)年,研究中:男性10例,女性20例,年龄20~75岁,平均(46.5±6.7)岁,病程12 d~21年,平均(10.4±2.6)年,两组一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),可比性好。

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