认知领域下混合式翻转课堂教学模式解析及启示
2017-05-23陈丝乔爱玲
陈丝+乔爱玲

摘 要 以掌握学习、探究学习和建构主义学习为理论依据,从认知角度出发,以混合式学习理念为切入点,在文献研究的基础上,对目前国内翻转课堂教学模式进行全面解析并归纳为“翻转掌握教学模式”“翻转探究教学模式”“翻转建构教学模式”三类,并以此为基点,提倡打造混合式翻转课堂,对当今学生的高层次认知发展和综合素质发展具有重要意义,最后针对混合式翻转课堂的教学实践给出指导性建议。
关键词 认知目标分类体系;翻转课堂;教学模式
中图分类号:G652 文献标识码:B
文章编号:1671-489X(2017)06-0007-04
Abstract Based on the theory of grasp learning, inquiry learning and constructivism learning from the cognitive perspective, blended learning concept was as the breakthrough point, on the basis of lite-rature research, we analyzed fully the flipped classroom teaching mode at home and abroad and summarized to three categories the Teaching Mode of Flipping Mastery, the Teaching Mode of Flipping Exploration, the Teaching Mode of Flipping Construction, and on the basis, we advocated building the blended flipped classroom, it was of great significance to todays high-level cognitive development and comprehensive quality development of students, finally, guidance suggestion was given based on the blended flipped classroom tea-ching practice.
Key words cognitive goal classification; flipped classroom; teaching model
1 引言
作為“十大信息技术支持的创新教学模式”之一,翻转教学对课内课外时间如何运用进行重新安排,把学习主动权从教师转移到学生[1],从而提高课堂教学效益和学生学习成效。因其真正践行了“以学生为中心”的教学理念,因而近年来备受全球教育学者关注。
截至目前,翻转课堂在多个教育层次的学科实践基础上已涌现出多种教学模式。最早进行翻转课堂教学的美国富兰克林学院Robert Talbert教授在多年翻转教学实践后总结出一套“课前+课中”教学模式。张金磊等[2]在其基础上,进一步细化其环节和流程。钟晓流等[3]从教师教学设计理论角度出发,构建基于信息化教学环境的太极环式教学模型。美国学者杰姬·格斯丁从学生的学习活动出发,构建翻转课堂环形四阶段模型[4]。王慧君等[5]从多模态理论与多模态教学思想角度出发,构建多模态视域下的翻转课堂教学模式。……
