企业并购文化整合的演化博弈及动态仿真研究
2017-03-31李天博齐二石李青
李天博+齐二石+李青



摘要:在明确企业并购文化整合运行模式的基础上,构建了考虑两方群体策略的文化整合演化博弈模型,并提出不同参数条件下的群体策略发展规律。采用系统动力学的方法,建立企业并购文化整合的SD仿真模型,对比分析各因素变化对演化结果的影响。研究结果表明:群体初始策略比例、改变文化成本、改变文化超额效用和抵制文化改变风险对博弈双方的演化策略具有显著影响,制定合适的文化整合方案,需要着重考虑上述因素。
关键词:企业并购;文化整合;演化博弈;系统动力学
DOI:10.13956/j.ss.1001-8409.2017.03.10
中图分类号:F271.4;F224.32 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1001-8409(2017)03-0042-07
Abstract: Based on the operational mode of cultural integration of enterprises M&A, the evolutionary game model of cultural integration is constructed to reveal the strategies between two cultural groups. The development tendencies of groups strategies are also presented under different parameters. By using the method of system dynamics, the paper builds the SD model of cultural integration of enterprises M&A, and contrasts the effects of different factors variations on the evolutionary results. Research shows that the evolutionary trends are significantly influenced by the initial strategic proportion of cultural groups, cost of changing culture, extrautility of changing culture and resist risk of changing culture. Therefore, these factors are mainly considered by managers to design an appropriate plan for cultural integration.
Key words: enterprises mergers and acquisitions; cultural integration; evolutionary game; system dynamics
文化作为企业的无形资产,代表了企业组织的基因密码,树立了特殊的价值观体系,决定了企业能否持续健康地发展。企业文化已经不仅是竞争优势,而是企业吸引和留住优秀人才的先决条件,是影响企业员工和群体行为的指导思想和价值规范[1]。曾经的高盛集团副总裁Greg Smith在《纽约时报》中谈到,他辞职的原因就是公司多年坚持的团结、诚实、谦逊、顾客至上的文化痕迹消失了[2]。可见,包括企业高管在内的员工群体会对企业文化产生差异化的认同感,不同的文化取向会在企业中同时存在,特别是在企业经历并购或重组后,内部多种文化碰撞的现象愈发突出。因此,研究企业并购时文化间相互制约、相互发展的运行机理,寻找有效可行的文化整合途径,是非常具有理论和现实意义的。
1 文献……
