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精神型领导与员工创新行为

2017-03-31盛宇华蒋舒阳杜鹏程

软科学 2017年3期

盛宇华+蒋舒阳+杜鹏程

摘要:依托内在激励理论、控制理论与认知理论,构建了一个跨层次被调节的中介作用模型。采用问卷调查法对15个团队共235个在职员工和领导进行调查,通过Mplus检验了精神型领导、员工战略认同、差错反感文化与创新行为之间的关系。实证结果发现:精神型领导对员工的创新行为有正面影响,而员工战略认同在精神型领导与员工创新行为之间起中介作用;团队层次的差错反感文化能够影响这一中介作用,在差错反感文化较低的团队,精神型领导通过员工战略认同影响创新行为的正向中介作用更为显著,而在差错反感文化较高的团队,上述正向中介作用较弱。

关键词:精神型领导;战略认同;差错反感文化;创新行为

DOI:10.13956/j.ss.1001-8409.2017.03.17

中图分类号:C933 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1001-8409(2017)03-0077-06

Abstract: On the basis of intrinsic motivation theory, control theory and recognition mechanism, this paper builds a crosslevel moderated mediation path model. The samples of 15 groups including 235 employees and leaders are collected by questionnaire survey, and examines the relationship among spiritual leadership, employee strategic identity, innovation behavior and error aversion culture by Mplus software. The empirical results indicate that, the spiritual leadership has positive effects on employee innovative behavior, employee strategic identity plays a role of bridge between spiritual leadership and innovation behavior; The group level variable of error aversion culture can impact the mediating effect. In the group of low error aversion culture, the positive mediating effect among spiritual leadership, employee strategic identity and innovation behavior is more significant. However, in the high error aversion culture group, the relationship is weaker.

Key words: spiritual leadership; strategic identity; error aversion culture; innovation behavior

在新常態背景下,社会需求与企业需求之间存在巨大的错配,员工个体的创新不仅仅要为企业服务,更要在个人与组织需求一致的前提下考虑社会需求,因为只有三者统一才能使企业持续保持竞争优势。已有研究表明有效的领导方式可以更好地激励员工进行创新[1],且多倾向于关注解决组织期望与个人期望间的矛盾,而忽略了如何解决个人期望、企业期望与社会期望之间不一致时所产生的角色冲突,故有必要对其进行探索。本文认为管理者的精神型领导是解决上述问题的一种可行方案,精神型领导与以往领导理论的不同之处在于着眼……

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