健康教育对胃肠道肿瘤患者营养状况和生活质量的影响分析
2017-03-28怀向荣徐阳
怀向荣+徐阳



【摘要】 目的 探讨健康教育对胃肠道肿瘤患者营养状况和生活质量的影响。方法 86例胃肠道肿瘤患者作为观察对象, 随机分成对照组和观察组, 每组43例。对照组患者采取常规教育, 观察组患者在对照组基础上给予健康教育。观察比较两组的教育效果。结果 观察组患者的营养评分(17.5±1.5)分高于对照组的(14.2±1.2)分, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的营养良好率41.86%高于对照组的20.93%, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。教育后观察组患者的体质量指数、血清白蛋白、血红蛋白高于对照组, 差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。教育后观察组的生理机能、生理职能和情感职能三项生活质量指标评分均显著优于对照组, 差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。观察组患者的满意度93.02%高于对照组的62.79%, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 健康教育有助于改善胃肠道肿瘤患者营养状况, 提高患者的生活质量。
【关键词】 健康教育;胃肠道肿瘤;营养状况;生活质量
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.01.093
Analysis of influence by health education on nutritional status and quality of life in gastrointestinal tumor patients HUAI Xiang-rong, XU Yang. Shandong Zaozhuang City Weishan County Huancheng Zaokuang Mining Group Tengnan Hospital, Zaozhuang 277606, China
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate influence by health education on nutritional status and quality of life in gastrointestinal tumor patients. Methods A total of 86 patients with gastrointestinal tumor as study subjects were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 43 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing, and the observation group received additional health education to conventional nursing. Education effect was compared in two groups. Results The observation group had nutrition score as (17.5±1.5) points, which was higher than (14.2±1.2) points in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The observation group had obviously higher nutrition score as 41.86% than 20.93% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). After education, the observation group had higher body mass index, serum albumin and hemoglobin than the control group, and their difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). After education, the observation group had better quality of life index score of physiological function, physiological role and affection function than the control group, and their differences had statistical significance (P<0.01). The observation group had higher satisfaction degree as 93.02% than 62.79% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance(P<0.01). Conclusion Health education nursing intervention is helpful to improve nutritional status and quality of life in gastrointestinal tumor patients.
【Key words】 Diet nutrition nursing; Gastrointestinal tumor; Nutritional status; Quality of life
胃腸道肿瘤是常见的恶性肿瘤, 该病在我国呈现逐年增长的趋势[1-5]。据报道[1]胃肠道肿瘤患者治疗过程中多数患者有中重度营养不良, 影响治疗和康复, 所以应该在治疗中加强胃肠道肿瘤患者健康教育, 促进患者营养支持, 具有重要临床意义。胃肠道肿瘤在治疗过程中容易出现食欲减退、呕吐、腹泻等症[2, 6-8], 这些症状不仅阻碍营养物质吸收, 还加重机体内原有营养物质的过度消耗, 健康知识的普及有助于患者及家属对于医嘱的依从性, 提高患者生活质量[9, 10]。本研究探讨健康教育对胃肠道肿瘤患者营养状况和生活质量的影响, 现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取2013年10月~2015年10月本院86例
胃肠道肿瘤患者作为观察对象, 随机分为对照组和观察组, 每组43例。对照组中, 男25例, 女18例, 年龄46~72岁, 平均年龄(54.2±6.2)岁, 病程0.5~5.0年, 平均病程(3.8±1.2)年, 胃癌24例, 大肠癌19例。观察组中, 男26例, 女17例, 年龄45~71岁, 平均年龄(53.6±5.8)岁, 病程0.6~6.0年, 平均病程(4.0±1.3) 年, 胃癌23例, 大肠癌20例。两组患者的年龄、性别、病程、癌症类型等一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。……
