体验式学习对脑卒中高危人群知信行的影响
2016-10-28李元召祝丽芳陆燕青孙丹潘寺奇周
李元召+祝丽芳+陆燕青+孙丹+潘寺奇+周建根



摘 要 目的:探讨脑卒中高危人群通过体验式学习对预防脑卒中知信行的影响。方法:采用随机整群抽样方法,2013年6月选择立新村40岁以上脑卒中高危人群249人开展体验式学习,学习1年后,比较其对预防脑卒中知信行变化。结果:经过1年期体验式学习后,脑卒中高危人群对脑卒中防治知识知晓率、认知态度及不良生活方式改善率均有明细提高。结论:体验式学习能有效改善脑卒中高危人群行预防脑卒中的知识,提升防病意识,从而有效改善不良行为生活方式。
关键词 脑卒中 体验式学习 高危人群 知信行
中图分类号:R743.3 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2016)18-0050-03
Effect of experiential learning on the knowledge-attitude-practice of stroke patients at high risk
LI Yuanzhao, ZHU Lifang, LU Yanqing, SUN Dan, PAN Siqi, ZHOU Jiangen
(Malu Community Health Service Center of Jiading District, Shanghai 201801, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To explore the effect of experiential learning on knowledge-attitude-practice(KAP) of stroke prevention in the high risk group of stroke. Methods: With random cluster sampling method, 249 high risk people with stroke over 40 years old were selected in Lixin Village in September 2013, and after a year of study, the change of KAP of the stroke prevention were compared. Results: After one-year experiential learning, the awareness rate of stroke prevention and control knowledge, cognitive attitude and adverse lifestyle improvement rate were all increased in the high risk group of patients with stroke. Conclusion: Experiential learning can effectively improve the knowledge of stroke prevention in the high risk group of patients with stroke and enhance the awareness of disease prevention so as to effectively improve the lifestyle of bad behavior.
KEY WORDS stroke; experiential learning; high risk population; knowledge-attitude-practice
我国正逐步进入老龄化国家,而脑卒中是影响我国中老年人健康的常见病,其特点之一为致残率高,严重影响患者生命质量,给家庭和社会带来沉重负担[1],卫生部脑卒中筛查与防治工程委员会办公室早在2002年试点开展脑卒中高危人群筛查工作,已经制定了统一的筛查方法和标准,近年各医疗卫生单位也对脑卒中高危人群开展不同形式的干预工作,干预方法较多为健康讲座、方法宣传资料等,嘉定区华亭镇开展的健康教育知信行研究表明社区中老年人仍需要开展特色性健康教育工作,减少知其然不知其所以然的现象[2],2014年我辖区结合自身特点,联合瑞金医院北院开展脑卒中高危人群体验式学习活动,体验式学习是指组员在日常生活或他……
