康复期脑卒中患者的护理分析
2016-08-19关紫嫦刘桐桐梁瑞云
关紫嫦+刘桐桐+梁瑞云

【摘要】 目的 探讨康复期脑卒中患者应用综合护理的临床疗效分析。方法 80例康复期脑卒中患者, 随机分为对照组与观察组, 各40例。对照组出院时接受简单的康复指导, 观察组出院后接受综合护理, 对两组患者出院6个月后复发率、其他血管事件发生率进行比较分析。结果 观察组患者出院后6个月复发率为7.5%, 明显低于对照组的22.5%;观察组其他血管事件发生率为5.0%, 明显低于对照组的20.0%;两组比较, 差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 综合护理可以明显减少康复期脑卒中患者的复发率, 降低其他血管事件发生率, 值得推广应用。
【关键词】 脑卒中;康复期;综合护理
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.21.161
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate clinical effect by applying comprehensive nursing for stroke convalescence patients. Methods A total of 80 stroke convalescence patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group received simple rehabilitation guidance before discharge, while the observation group received comprehensive nursing after discharge. Comparison was made on recurrence rate and incidence of other vascular events in 6 months after discharge between the two groups. Results The observation group had obviously lower recurrence rate as 7.5% in 6 months after discharge than 22.5% of the control group, and the observation group also had much lower incidence of other vascular events as 5.0% than 20.0% of the control group. The differences between the two groups all had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing can remarkably reduce recurrence rate and incidence of other vascular events in stroke convalescence patients, and this method is worth promotion and application.
【Key words】 Stroke; Convalescence; Comprehensive nursing
脑卒中是临床常见疾病, 具有高发病率、高死亡率、高致残率的特点。脑卒中患者急性期过后, 通常需要一个漫长的康复过程。有资料显示[1], 综合护理对于改善患者的生活质量, 减少复发都具有非常重要的意义。为此, 现将近年来在本院接受救治并出院的康复期脑卒中患者实施综合护理的效果进行分析, 报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选择2014年1月~2015年1月本院接受救治并出院的康复期脑卒中患者80例作为研究对象, 均为首次发病, 患者均经头颅CT 和(或) MRI 确诊, 符合全国第四届脑血管病学术会议修订的诊断标准[2], 且入选患者均无智力障碍, 神智清醒, 能进行较好的语言沟通, 自愿参与本次研究。将患者随机分为观察组与对照组, 各40例。对照组男24例, 女16例, 年龄43~84岁, 平均年龄(65.7±10.2)岁;观察组男26例, 女14例, 年龄44~84岁, 平均年龄(66.1±9.4)岁。两组性别、年龄等一般资料比较, 差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。
1. 2 方法 两组患者住院期间均行脑卒中的常规治疗和护理。……
