髌骨骨折应用手术内固定方式治疗的临床效果观察

2016-07-23王镜山

中国卫生标准管理 2016年8期

王镜山

王镜山

【摘要】目的观察和分析髌骨骨折采用手术内固定方式治疗的临床效果。方法选取我院50例髌骨骨折的患者，随机分为试验组和对照组，试验组患者采取手术内固定治疗，对照组患者采取传统的方法治疗，并对两种方法的临床治疗效果进行分析探讨。结果治疗后，试验组患者的优良率为96.00%，高于对照组患者的68.00%；对照组不良反应的发生率为40.00%高于试验组的12.00%，结果差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论采用手术内固定的方法治疗髌骨骨折，疗效优越安全。

【关键词】髌骨骨折；内固定；临床效果

Objective To observe and analyze the clinical effect of the patella fractures within internal fixation surgery treatment. Methods 50 cases of patellar fracture patients in our hospital were randomly divided into experimental group and control group，the experimental group patients were taken internal fixation treatment，the control group of patients were taken the traditional method of treatment，and the clinical results of the two methods were analyzed and explored. Results After treatment，the good rate in the experimental group of patients was 96.00%，which was significantly higher than 68.00% in the control group of patients. The adverse reaction rate was 40.00% in the control group ，which was significantly higher than 12.00% in the experimental group，the results were statistically Learn meaningful（P＜0.05）. Conclusion The internal fixation method for treatment of patellar fracture efficacy has superior safety.

【Key words】 Patella fracture，Internal fixation，Clinical effect

髌骨骨折在成人骨折中占有一定的比例，并且近几年有上升趋势。髌骨虽然是籽骨，但其在关节的活动过程中占有重要的地位，可减轻伸膝过程中肱四头肌所必需的肌力，尤其是对于老年人，因为骨质疏松等原因容易发生骨折，若一旦骨折则应尽快治疗，尽可能的恢复其功能［1］。临床常用的治疗方法有非手术方法和手术方法，前者主要包括外固定，后者主要是指内固定，可依据患者的骨折情况，选择适宜的治疗方法，为了评估髌骨骨折采用手术内固定的方法治疗的效果，我们做了以下试验，详细如下。