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解剖型锁定钢板治疗跟骨骨折的临床效果观察

2016-07-11崔守仁

中国当代医药 2016年7期
关键词:内固定

崔守仁

[摘要] 目的 观察解剖型锁定钢板治疗跟骨骨折的临床效果。 方法 选取我院2012年1月~2014年11月收治的96例跟骨骨折患者作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,各48例。对照组采用传统钢板内固定治疗,观察组采用解剖型锁定钢板内固定。比较两组患者的手术时间、住院时间、骨折愈合时间、跟骨功能恢复正常时间,对患者的术后足部功能进行评分,记录术后并发症发生情况。 结果 手术后,对照组患者的手术时间、住院时间分别为(68.2±20.5)min、(9.8±2.2)d,均長于观察组的(56.9±12.6)min、(7.1±1.8)d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组患者的骨折愈合时间、跟骨功能恢复正常时间分别为(51.6±8.3)、(119.2±18.7)d,均长于观察组的(46.7±7.5)、(78.2±13.5)d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的总有效率为91.7%,明显高于对照组的68.8%(P<0.05);对照组的术后并发症发生率为16.7%,高于观察组的4.2%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 解剖型锁定钢板固定方法治疗跟骨骨折的效果良好,能明显改善患者的足部功能,且并发症少,安全可靠,值得临床推广应用。

[关键词] 解剖型;锁定钢板;内固定;跟骨骨折

[中图分类号] R683.42 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2016)03(a)-0095-03

[Abstract] Objective To observe the clinical effect of anatomic locking plate treating calcaneal fracture. Methods 96 patients with calcaneal fracture treated by our hospital from January 2012 to November 2014 were selected as study object.Patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group,and each group was 48 cases.Control group was treated by traditional plate internal fixation,while observation group was treated by anatomic locking plate internal fixation.The operation time,hospital stay,fracture healing time and the time of calcaneal function returning to normal in patients between two groups was compared respectively.The score of foot function was evaluated after operation and the incidence of postoperative complication was recorded. Results After operation,the operation time and hospital stay in control group [(68.2±20.5) min,(9.8±2.2) d] was longer than that that of observation group [(56.9±12.6) min,(7.1±1.8) d] respectively,and the difference was statistical significance (P<0.05);the fracture healing time and the time of calcaneal function returning to normal time in control group [(51.6±8.3) d,(119.2±18.7) d]was longer than that of observation group [(46.7±7.5),(78.2±13.5)d] respectively,and the difference was statistical significance (P<0.05);the total effective rate in observation group (91.7%) was obviously higher than that of control group (68.8%) (P<0.05).The incidence rate of postoperative complication in control group (16.7%) was higher than that of observation group (4.2%),and the difference was statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Anatomic locking plate treating calcaneal fracture has a good curative effect,and it can improve the foot function of patients obviously,with fewer complication,it is safe and reliable.It is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

[Key words] Anatomic type;Locking plate;Internal fixation;Calcaneal fracture

跟骨是人体活动的重要枢纽,也是人体重要的负重关节之一,如果发生损伤,会对患者的生活质量造成较大影响[1]。近年来,跟骨骨折的发生率呈上升趋势[2-3],常由于坠落导致足跟部受力过大,引起患者严重功能障碍。跟骨周围组织结构特殊,治疗方式不同对患者的预后也会产生不同的影响,传统钢板内固定由于会引起创伤性距下关节炎、骨刺等并发症[4],患者预后效果往往不甚理想,随着材料技术的迅速发展,解剖型锁定钢板固定也在临床应用开来。为了更好地改善患者的预后,提高临床疗效,笔者开展此次研究,对我院收治的96例跟骨骨折患者采用不同的手术方式治疗,现报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选择我院2012年1月~2014年11月收治的96例跟骨骨折患者作为研究对象,所有患者均符合入选标准[5]:①经影像学检查确诊为跟骨骨折;……

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