体外受精后卵巢扭转14例临床分析
2016-03-13姜蕾徐素欣郝桂敏
姜蕾,徐素欣,郝桂敏
体外受精后卵巢扭转14例临床分析
姜蕾,徐素欣,郝桂敏
目的:探讨体外受精后卵巢扭转的临床特点并结合阴道超声进行早期诊断,为临床工作提供一些参考。方法:回顾性分析2012年1月—2014年12月于河北医科大学第二医院生殖医学科实施体外受精后发生卵巢扭转的14例患者资料。结果:14例发生卵巢扭转患者中,6例行经阴道双合诊手法复位,8例行腹腔镜手术,其中4例行患侧附件切除术,1例因双侧卵巢扭转行一侧卵巢切除及对侧卵巢复位术,另3例行手术复位术。14例患者中9例妊娠,其中8例活产,1例早期流产。结论:结合卵巢扭转的临床表现和体征,超声检查是卵巢扭转早期诊断的有效方法;早期诊断,试行经阴道双合诊手法复位可降低手术率。
卵巢疾病;异常扭转;受精,体外;腹腔镜;病例报告
【Abstract】Objective:To analyze the clinical characteristics of ovarian torsion and the early diagnosis by transvaginal sonography in those women who received in vitro fertilization(IVF)tr eatment,so as to provide a practical reference for clinical work.Methods:Data of 14 cases of ovarian torsion who received IVF treatment were retrospectively analyzed,from Jan.2012 to Dec.2014 in our department.Results:In 14 cases,six caseswere treated successfully by bimanual reduction;and 8 cases by laparoscopic surgery,including 4 cases by ipsilateral adnexectomy,1 case of bilateral ovarian torsion by the ipsilateral adnexectomy and the contralateral ovary reset,and 3 cases by diseased ovary reset.There were 9 caseswho had successful pregnancy including 8 live births and 1 early abortion.Conclusions:Combined with the clinicalmanifestations and signs of ovarian torsion,ultrasound examination is an effectivemethod for the early diagnosis of ovarian torsion.The transvaginal bimanual reset after early diagnosis can effectively decrease the rate of surgery.
【Keywords】Ovarian diseases;Torsion abnormality;Fertilization in vitro;Laparoscopes;Case reports
(JIntReprod Health/Fam Plan,2016,35:276-277,294)
单纯卵巢扭转是妇产科急症之一,正常情况下罕见,多因先天性异常或妇科肿瘤导致,但实施体外受精后卵巢扭转的发生率可达0.1%[1]。在辅助生殖技术中,超排卵可诱导多个卵泡发育成熟,提高妊娠率,但随着促排卵药物的应用,卵巢过度刺激的风险增加,卵巢增大及产生多个黄素囊肿后易发生扭转。河北医科大学第二医院生殖医学科2012—2014年实施体外受精共9 335例,其中发生卵巢扭转14例,发生率为0.15%,与既往文献相符[1]。通过综合分析及诊断,探讨其发生原因、临床表现及体征并结合阴道超声监测卵巢大小及血流变化等早期诊断方法,为临床工作提供一个及时正确的处理方法。……
