早期子宫瘢痕妊娠宫腔压迫止血31例临床分析
2016-03-13连成瑛陈秀娟黄小琛倪翊华
连成瑛,陈秀娟,黄小琛,倪翊华
·论著·
早期子宫瘢痕妊娠宫腔压迫止血31例临床分析
连成瑛,陈秀娟,黄小琛,倪翊华
目的:探讨早期子宫瘢痕妊娠(cesarean scar pregnancy,CSP)宫腔压迫止血的方法及其有效性分析。方法:选取2010年1月—2014年12月在我院诊治的31例行宫腔压迫止血的CSP患者,对其临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:共纳入31例患者,宫腔球囊压迫18例,宫腔填纱压迫13例。宫腔球囊注液量为7~60mL,平均(26.88±17.72)mL。球囊放置时间为15~91 h,平均(34.94±20.62)h。球囊压迫期间阴道出血量2~360mL,平均37.00(10.00,81.25)mL。宫腔填纱时间18~72 h,平均(39.15±14.68)h。宫腔填纱压迫期间阴道出血量5~55mL,平均10.00(7.25,18.75)mL。宫腔球囊压迫成功率为94.4%(17/18),感染为率11.11%(2/18);宫腔填纱成功率为92.3%(12/13),感染率为7.69%(1/13)。结论:CSP治疗中,宫腔球囊压迫、宫腔填纱压迫止血效果可靠、安全,操作简单,值得临床推广。
瘢痕;妊娠;止血;宫腔球囊;宫腔填纱
【Abstract】Objective:To investigate the hemostasis efficacy of intrauterine compression in the first trimester cesarean scar pregnancy.M ethods:Thirty one patients with cesarean scar pregnancy underwent the uterine compression hemostasis and hospitalized at Fujian Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January 2010 to December 2014 were retrospectively analyzed.Results:Therewere 18 patients used uterine balloon compression hemostasis,and 13 patients used uterine yarn plug compression hemostasis.The average injection volume of balloon was(26.88±17.72)mL(7~60mL).The average placed time of balloon was(34.94±20.62)h(15~91 h). The average amountof bleeding during uterine balloon compression was 37.00(10.00,81.25)mL(2~360mL). The average placed time of uterine plug yarn was(39.15±14.68)h(18~72)h.The average amount of bleeding after the yarn plug compression hemostasis was 10.00(7.25,18.75)mL(5~55 mL).The success rate of balloon compression hemostasiswas 94.4%(17/18),the rate of infection was 11.11%(2/18).The success rate of uterine yarn plug hemostasiswas 92.3%(12/13),the rate of infection was 7.69%(1/13).Conclusions:Both of the uterine balloon and the yarn plug compression hemostasis are effective and safe for CSP treatment and worth to be recommended to clinical treatment.
【Keywords】Cicatrix;Pregnancy;Hemostasis;Uterineballoon;Uterineplugyarn
(JIntReprod Health/Fam Plan,2016,35:289-291)
近年来,随着剖宫产率的不断升高,剖宫产子宫瘢痕妊娠(cesarean scar pregnancy,CSP)的发病率呈上升趋势。CSP的治疗原则是灭活胚胎、清除病灶、控制出血、尽量保留患者生育功能。而控制阴道出血是CSP治疗的关键,若处理不当,可能发生严重出血,危及患者生命,或为抢救生命而切除子宫,使患者丧失生育能力。宫腔压迫止血临床多用,但集中报道的较少。本研究回顾性分析2010年1月—2014年12月在我院诊治的31例行宫腔压迫止血的CSP患者临床资料,探讨宫腔压迫止血的方法及其有效性。
基金项目:福建省临床重点专科建设项目(2012149)
作者单位:350001福州,福建省妇幼保健院(福建医科大学教学医院)妇产科
通信作者:连成瑛,E-mail:chengying_lian@163.com
1 资料与方法
1.1临床资料2010年1月—2014年12月在我院被诊断为CSP的患者共243例,均住院治疗、痊愈出院。……
