手术治疗肩锁关节脱位的效果观察
2016-02-06林爱民
林爱民
手术治疗肩锁关节脱位的效果观察
林爱民
【摘要】目的 观察手术治疗肩锁关节脱位的效果。方法 研究2015年1~11月纳入肩锁关节脱位共48例,数字法分组。24例入对照组,实施钢丝带固定术;给予余24例锁骨钩钢板固定术,入实验组。两组比较。结果 两组中实验组功能优良率更高,并发症率更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 锁骨钩钢板固定术治疗肩锁关节脱位效果佳。
【关键词】肩锁关节脱位;锁骨钩钢板固定术;治疗
Objective Surgical treatment effect on dislocation of acromioclavicular joint is to be studied. Methods Chose 48 patients with dislocation of acromioclavicular joint who were treated in hospital from January 2015 to November 2015 and separated them into two groups according to digits,24 patients in control group were given steel-wire fixation surgery,while another 24 patients in study group were given clavicular hook plate fixation surgery,and then compared surgery effects between two groups. Results Patients’ function was improved much better and complication incidence was much lower in study group compared to counterparts in control group,there was a differential between two groups and such a differential had statistic value(P<0.05). Conclusion Clavicular hook plate fixation surgery is much more effective on patients with dislocation of acromioclavicular joint.
【Key words】 Dislocation of acromioclavicular joint,Clavicular hook plate fixation surgery,Treatment
在临床上,肩锁关节脱位非常常见,间接暴力或直接暴力均可导致,青壮年好发。手术为治疗此病有效方法,但方法有多种,各有利弊,需选择有效、简便、可行之法[1]。此文研究2015年1 ~11月纳入肩锁关节脱位共48例,总结锁骨钩钢板固定术方法与效果,具体见下。
1 资料和方法
1.1 一般资料
研究2015年1~11月纳入肩锁关节脱位共48例,数字法分组。24例入对照组,实施钢丝带固定术,年龄17~71岁,平均(41.26±3.46)岁,女患者为11例,13例男患者;半脱位9例,15例全脱位;致伤原因:4例击打伤,8例坠落伤,交通事故7例,其他5例。给予余24例锁骨钩钢板固定术,入实验组,年龄17 ~72岁,平均(41.38±3.55)岁,女患者为10例,14例男患者;半脱位8例,16例全脱位;致伤原因:4例击打伤,9例坠落伤,交通事故6例,其他5例。两组均有锁骨远端隆起、上肢无力和肿胀等症状。组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
1.2.1 治疗对照组 取克氏针,直径2.0 mm,于锁骨外1/3处额状面横行钻2个孔,间距1.5~2.0 cm,于喙突中部使用打孔钳横行打孔,取2根钢丝,直径1.0~2.0 cm,穿过锁骨2个骨孔,钢丝另一端由喙突骨孔穿出;……
