高渗盐水治疗脑卒中所致急性脑水肿的疗效观察
2015-10-21郭霞田锴
郭霞 田锴

【摘要】目的 观察高渗盐水治疗脑卒中所致急性脑水肿的疗效。方法 选取2013年3月~2014年7月我院收治的脑卒中所致急性脑水肿患者60例,将其随机分为对照组和观察组,各30例。对照组静脉滴注甘露醇,观察组静脉滴注高渗盐水,两组患者均进行急性脑水肿高峰期脱水。术后观察两组患者的疗效。
结果 治疗后,观察组总有效率为93.33%,对照组总有效率为73.33%,观察组疗效明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 采用静脉滴注高渗盐水治疗脑卒中所致急性脑水肿,疗效显著,安全性高,操作简便,创伤面小,值得临床推广与使用。
【关键词】高渗盐水;脑卒中;急性脑水肿
【中图分类号】R742 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】ISSN.2095-6681.2015.014.00.02
【Abstract】Objective To investigate the clinical effect of hypertonic saline in the treatment of a. Methods We collected the stroke in our hospital from March 2013 to July in The information of 60 patients with acute cerebral edema was randomly divided into control group a. 30 cases in each group.The control group was treated by intravenous drip of mannitol, The observation group was treated by intravenous infusion of hypertonic saline, And two groups of patients with acute cerebral edema at the peak of dehydration.The clinical effec. Comparative analysis.Results The total effective rate of the observation group was 93.33% after t. The total effective rate of the control group was 73.33%, and the clinical effect of the observati, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion The clinical effect of intravenous infusion of hypertonic saline in the treatment of acute cerebra. High safety, simple operation, small trauma, it is worth promoting in clinical use.
【Key words】Hypertonic saline;Cerebral apoplexy;Acute cerebral edema
腦卒中亦称中风或脑血管意外,是由局灶性神经功能受损引起的急性脑血管疾病,其中一类为出血性卒中,因高血压、颅内动脉瘤所致,另一类为缺血性卒中,因脑部动脉血管硬化、狭窄所致。脑卒中患者常常伴有急性脑水肿等并发症,而急性脑水肿能减缓脑组织血流灌注,升高颅内压,造成神经功能受损,严重时会导致死亡[1]。目前医学上普遍采用静脉滴注甘露醇治疗,其疗效不理想,因此,改进治疗方法,获得显著疗效变得尤为重要。本文选取我院收治的脑卒中所致急性脑水肿患者60例,观察高渗盐水治疗脑卒中所致急性脑水肿的疗效,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2013年3月~2014年7月我院收治的脑卒中所致急性脑水肿患者60例为研究对象,均确诊为急性脑水肿颅内压增高。将其随机分为对照组和观察组,各30例。对照组男12例,女18例,年龄21~68岁,平均年龄42岁;观察组男15例,女15例,年龄23~65岁,平均年龄43岁。……
