城乡建设用地增减挂钩探讨
2015-07-13刘爱群谭荣建
刘爱群 谭荣建
摘要 在当前土地的供需矛盾日益突出的情况下,城乡建设用地增减挂钩(增减挂钩)为发展和耕地保护这一问题提供了解决方法,对合理配置土地资源、优化土地利用结构、盘活存量用地、统筹城乡发展具有重要的意义。但增减挂钩目前还处在试点阶段,项目实施过程中仍存在着一些问题。该研究阐述了增减挂钩相关概念,分析了增减挂钩实施的现状及存在问题,并提出相应的对策及建议,为今后增减挂钩工作有序、健康发展提供依据和参考。
关键词 城乡建设用地增减挂钩;现状;问题;对策
中图分类号 S29;F321.1 文献标识码
A 文章编号 0517-6611(2015)15-308-03
Discussion on the Construction Land Increase and Rural Land Decrease
LIU Aiqun, TAN Rongjian (Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093)
Abstract In the current situation of the increasingly prominent contradiction between supply and demand of land, the construction land increase and rural land decrease solved the problem of development and cultivated land protection. For rational allocation of land resource, optimize land use structure and revitalize the stock of land use overall planning for urbanrural development, has the vital significance. But at present it is still in pilot phase, there are still some problems in the project implementation process. Through elaborating related concepts, the implementation present situation and existing problems were analyzed, the corresponding countermeasure and suggestions were put forward, which will provide the basis and the reference for the future more orderly and healthy development.
Key words Construction land increase and rural land decrease; Present situation; Problem; Countermeasures
近年来,随着我国经济社会的快速发展,城镇化步伐不断加快,但人均占有国土面积小、可利用的土地资源少、后备资源有限的土地国情成为严重制约我国经济建设与社会发展的瓶颈。在城镇化发展较快的地区对建设用地的需求较大,局部地区已经把下一轮规划期内的建设用地指标全部用完[1],土地的供需矛盾显得日益突出。为了保持经济快速、可持续的发展、保证城镇化的建设,在遏制耕地减少的同时城市又不可避免地占用农地进行扩张,1996~2006年我国平均每年减少的耕地多达30.68万hm2,如此至2020年国家的18亿亩耕地“红线”将难以保住,促进农村土地的集约高效利用、保证城市化建设所需土地来源便成了土地管理工作的一大问题。以资源环境承载力为刚性约束条件,建设用地总规模的增……
