计算机基础教学改革探索与实践
2015-04-29张晓丹尚子华
张晓丹 尚子华
摘 要: 针对目前高校非计算机专业计算机基础课以教师为主体的教学过程中存在的问题,结合高校教学改革的培养目标和自身教学实践,提出面向学生的教学方法。该方法从学生角度出发,综合考虑学生差异,应用多种教学手段,合理设置上机实践,同时完善考核机制,以激发学生的学习兴趣和积极性,培养学生自主学习的能力,通过多方面改进,达到提高教学效果的目的。
关键词: 非计算机专业; 计算机基础教学; 面向学生; 教学改革
中图分类号:G642.0 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-8228(2015)02-65-02
Reform and practice of computer basic courses teaching
Zhang Xiaodan1, Shang Zihua2
(1. Modern Educational Technology Center, Huanghe Science and Technology College, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China;
2. Monitoring Department, Zheng Zhou Coal Supervision and Law Enforcement Department)
Abstract: For the existing problems of non-computer professional computer basic courses in teacher-centered teaching process, combined with the training objectives of teaching in higher education and their own teaching practice, student-oriented teaching methods are proposed. From the students' perspective, considering student differences, using a variety of teaching methods, the computer practice is set reasonably. The assessment mechanism is optimized to stimulate students' interest and motivation, cultivate self-learning ability of students through and improve teaching effectiveness.
Key words: non-computer professionals; computer basic teaching; student-oriented; teaching reform
0 引言
计算机基础课程是非计算机专业学生的必修课,也是一门提高学生信息素质的公共基础课程。该课程的基本目标是使学生通过学习计算机的基础知识和基本操作,培养学生自觉使用计算机解决学习和工作中实际问题的能力,使计算机成为学生获取知识,提高素质的有力工具,从而促进其专业相关学科的学习。
目前,以教师为主体的教学方法在教学过程中普遍存在,教师多从自身角度出发,过于关注授课的流畅性和讲解的准确性,而忽略了学生本身,从而导致教学过程变为简单的知识灌输,无法引起学生的兴趣。同时,计算机基础课面向的是大一新生,这些学生需要在教师的引导下调整学习观念和方法,变被动学习为主动学习,成为真正的学习主体,这才是教学的目标[1]。因此,教师需要转变教学思维,改变原先知识灌输的教学模式,把学生作为教学的主体,以引导学生自主探索,激发学习兴趣,提高学生自主学习的能力为教学目的,即采用面向学生的教学方法。……
